父母差别对待与青少年问题行为的关系：一个有调节的中介模型

doi:10.12139/j.1672-0628.2022.05.010

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 通过问卷调查的方式，采用同胞不同经历问卷、关系网络问卷和问题行为量表对开封市1179名初高中学生进行研究。研究结果显示：（1）父母差别对待与外/内化问题行为呈显著正相关；同胞关系与外/内化问题行为呈显著负相关；父母差别对待和同胞关系呈显著负相关。（2）同胞关系在父母差别对待与外/内化问题行为之间起部分中介作用。（3）“父母差别对待→同胞关系→外/内化问题行为”这一中介路径的前半段受出生顺序调节；与年幼个体相比，父母差别对待对年长个体的同胞关系影响更大。出生顺序会调节父母差别对待对同胞关系的影响，提示二胎家庭要更关注年长个体的变化。

关键词: 父母差别对待, 同胞关系, 出生顺序, 问题行为, 青少年

Abstract: This study confirmed a moderated mediation model in which sibling relationship mediated the association between paternal differential treatment and externalizing/internalizing problem behaviors, which was moderated by birth order. A total of 1179 adolescents completed the Sibling Inventory of Differential Experience-Chinese Version, the Network of Relationship Inventory, and Child Behavior Checklist, respectively. The results showed that: 1) Paternal differential treatment was significantly and positively correlated with externalizing and internalizing problem behaviors, and significantly and negatively correlated with sibling relationship. Sibling relationship was negatively correlated with internalizing and externalizing problem behaviors of adolescents. 2) Sibling relationship played a partial mediating role between paternal differential treatment and adolescents’ internalizing/externalizing problem behaviors. 3) Birth order moderated the relationship between paternal differential treatment and sibling relationship. For older siblings, the effect of paternal differential treatment on sibling relationship was larger, suggesting that more attention should be paid to older siblings.

Key words: paternal differential treatment, sibling relationship, birth order, problem behavior, adolescent

中图分类号:

B844

石鑫欣, 吴怡霏, 冯迎. 父母差别对待与青少年问题行为的关系：一个有调节的中介模型[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2022, 20(5): 644-650.

SHI Xinxin, WU Yifei, FENG Ying. Parental Differential Treatment and Adolescents’ Problem Behavior: A Moderated Mediation Model[J]. Studies of Psychology and Behavior, 2022, 20(5): 644-650.

参考文献

陈斌斌, 施泽艺. (2017). 二胎家庭的父母养育. 心理科学进展, 25(7), 1172–1181
陈斌斌, 王燕, 梁霁, 童连. (2016). 二胎进行时: 头胎儿童在向同胞关系过渡时的生理和心理变化及其影响因素. 心理科学进展, 24(6), 863–873
邓世英, 刘视湘, 郑日昌. (2001). 西方有关父母教养方式与青少年问题行为关系的理论及其研究综述. 心理发展与教育, 17(2), 50–54
李晓巍, 邹泓, 王莉. (2009). 北京市公立学校与打工子弟学校流动儿童学校适应的比较研究. 中国特殊教育, (9), 81–86
罗云. (2017). 青少年内外化问题的形成: 环境压力、应激反应及迷走神经活动的调节作用 (博士学位论文). 陕西师范大学, 西安.
田菲菲, 田录梅. (2014). 亲子关系、朋友关系影响问题行为的3种模型. 心理科学进展, 22(6), 968–976
田录梅, 陈光辉, 王姝琼, 刘海娇, 张文新. (2012). 父母支持、友谊支持对早中期青少年孤独感和抑郁的影响. 心理学报, 44(7), 944–956
王冰, 田录梅, 董鑫月. (2018). 家庭功能与青少年消极冒险行为的关系: 一个有调节的中介模型. 心理发展与教育, 34(2), 146–154
闻明晶, 滕树元, 冯晓杭, 田金来, 张向葵. (2020). 祖辈共同养育模式下幼儿母子依恋对问题行为的影响: 祖孙依恋的中介作用. 心理与行为研究, 18(2), 208–213
吴杰, 王云强, 郭本禹. (2017). 同性相斥还是异性相吸: 基于性别视角的同胞关系研究. 西北人口, 38(4), 80–86
张良, 柳霖, 纪林芹, 张文新. (2022). 儿童青少年内外化心理病理问题“共发”现象研究现状与展望. 心理科学, 45(1), 219–226
张珊珊, 鞠睿, 李亚林, 王晓庄. (2021). 亲子依恋与青少年内外化问题的关系: 心理韧性与同伴影响抵抗的链式中介作用. 心理与行为研究, 19(3), 354–360
赵凤青, 俞国良. (2017). 同胞关系及其与儿童青少年社会性发展的关系. 心理科学进展, 25(5), 825–836
Achenbach, T. M. (1991). Integrative guide for the 1991 CBCL/4-18, YSR, and TRF profiles. Burlington, VT: University of Vermont Department of Psychiatry.
Aguilar, B., O’Brien, K. M., August, G. J., Aoun, S. L., & Hektner, J. M. (2001). Relationship quality of aggressive children and their siblings: A multiinformant, multimeasure investigation. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 29(6), 479–489, doi: 10.1023/a:1012273024211.
Boll, T., Ferring, D., & Filipp, S. H. (2003). Perceived parental differential treatment in middle adulthood: Curvilinear relations with individuals’ experienced relationship quality to sibling and parents. Journal of Family Psychology, 17(4), 472–487, doi: 10.1037/0893-3200.17.4.472.
Boyle, M. H., Jenkins, J. M., Georgiades, K., Cairney, J., Duku, E., & Racine, Y. (2004). Differential-maternal parenting behavior: Estimating within- and between-family effects on children. Child Development, 75(5), 1457–1476, doi: 10.2307/3696494.
Brody, G. H., Stoneman, Z., & McCoy, J. K. (1992). Associations of maternal and paternal direct and differential behavior with sibling relationships: Contemporaneous and longitudinal analyses. Child Development, 63(1), 82–92, doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1992.tb03597.x.
Buist, K. L., Deković, M., & Prinzie, P. (2013). Sibling relationship quality and psychopathology of children and adolescents: A meta-analysis. Clinical Psychology Review, 33(1), 97–106, doi: 10.1016/j.cpr.2012.10.007.
Chan, G. W. L., & Goh, E. C. L. (2014). ‘My parents told us that they will always treat my brother differently because he is autistic’—Are siblings of autistic children the forgotten ones. Journal of Social Work Practice, 28(2), 155–171, doi: 10.1080/02650533.2013.844114.
Coldwell, J., Pike, A., & Dunn, J. (2008). Maternal differential treatment and child adjustment: A multi-informant approach. Social Development, 17(3), 596–612, doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9507.2007.00440.x.
Cox, M. J., & Paley, B. (1997). Families as systems. Annual Review of Psychology, 48, 243–267.
Daniels, D., & Plomin, R. (1985). Differential experience of siblings in the same family. Developmental Psychology, 21(5), 747–760, doi: 10.1037/0012-1649.21.5.747.
Furman, W., & Buhrmester, D. (1985). Children’s perceptions of the personal relationships in their social networks. Developmental Psychology, 21(6), 1016–1024, doi: 10.1037/0012-1649.21.6.1016.
Griffin, E. W., & de la Torre, C. (1985). New baby in the house: Sibling jealousy. Medical Aspects of Human Sexuality, 19(3), 110–116.
Jeannin, R., & van Leeuwen, K. (2015). Associations between direct and indirect perceptions of parental differential treatment and child socio-emotional adaptation. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 24(6), 1838–1855, doi: 10.1007/s10826-014-9987-3.
Jensen, A. C., Apsley, H. B., Rolan, E. P., Cassinat, J. R., & Whiteman, S. D. (2020). Parental differential treatment of siblings and adolescents’ health-related behaviors: The moderating role of personality. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 49(1), 150–161, doi: 10.1007/s10964-019-01076-1.
Jensen, A. C., McHale, S. M., & Pond, A. M. (2018). Parents’ social comparisons of siblings and youth problem behavior: A moderated mediation model. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 47, 2088–2099, doi: 10.1007/s10964-018-0865-y.
Kowal, A., Kramer, L., Krull, J. L., & Crick, N. R. (2002). Children’s perceptions of the fairness of parental preferential treatment and their socioemotional well-being. Journal of Family Psychology, 16(3), 297–306, doi: 10.1037/0893-3200.16.3.297.
Loeser, M. K., Whiteman, S. D., & McHale, S. M. (2016). Siblings’ perceptions of differential treatment, fairness, and jealousy and adolescent adjustment: A moderated indirect effects model. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 25(8), 2405–2414, doi: 10.1007/s10826-016-0429-2.
McGuire, S., Dunn, J., & Plomin, R. (1995). Maternal differential treatment of siblings and children’s behavioral problems: A longitudinal study. Development and Psychopathology, 7(3), 515–528, doi: 10.1017/S0954579400006660.
McHale, S. M., Updegraff, K. A., Shanahan, L., Crouter, A. C., & Killoren, S. E. (2005). Siblings’ differential treatment in Mexican American families. Journal of Marriage and Family, 67(5), 1259–1274, doi: 10.1111/j.1741-3737.2005.00215.x.
Meunier, J. C., Boyle, M., O’Connor, T. G., & Jenkins, J. M. (2013). Multilevel mediation: Cumulative contextual risk, maternal differential treatment, and children’s behavior within families. Child Development, 84(5), 1594–1615, doi: 10.1111/cdev.12066.
Ong, A. W. H., & Tan, C. S. (2018). Structure of the sibling inventory of differential experience-Chinese Version (SIDE-C): A bifactor model approach. Jurnal Psikologi Malaysia, 32(1), 30–38.
Phillips, K. E., & Schrodt, P. (2015). Sibling antagonism and shared family identity as mediators of differential parental treatment and relational outcomes in the sibling relationship. Western Journal of Communication, 79(5), 634–654, doi: 10.1080/10570314.2015.1078497.
Richmond, M. K., Stocker, C. M., & Rienks, S. L. (2005). Longitudinal associations between sibling relationship quality, parental differential treatment, and children’s adjustment. Journal of Family Psychology, 19(4), 550–559, doi: 10.1037/0893-3200.19.4.550.
Rivers, J. W., & Stoneman, Z. (2008). Child temperaments, differential parenting, and the sibling relationships of children with autism spectrum disorder. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 38(9), 1740–1750, doi: 10.1007/s10803-008-0560-z.
Salmon, C., Cuthbertson, A. M., & Figueredo, A. J. (2016). The relationship between birth order and prosociality: An evolutionary perspective. Personality and Individual Differences, 96, 18–22, doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2016.02.066.
Scholte, R. H. J., Engels, R. C. M. E., de Kemp, R. A. T., Harakeh, Z., & Overbeek, G. (2007). Differential parental treatment, sibling relationships and delinquency in adolescence. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 36(5), 661–671, doi: 10.1007/S10964-006-9155-1.
Shebloski, B., Conger, K. J., & Widaman, K. F. (2005). Reciprocal links among differential parenting, perceived partiality, and self-worth: A three-wave longitudinal study. Journal of Family Psychology, 19(4), 633–642, doi: 10.1037/0893-3200.19.4.633.
Singer, A. T. B., & Weinstein, R. S. (2000). Differential parental treatment predicts achievement and self-perceptions in two cultural contexts. Journal of Family Psychology, 14(3), 491–509, doi: 10.1037/0893-3200.14.3.491.
Stoneman, Z. (2005). Siblings of children with disabilities: Research themes. Mental Retardation, 43(5), 339–350, doi: 10.1352/0047-6765(2005)43[339:SOCWDR]2.0.CO;2.
Volling, B. L., & Elins, J. L. (1998). Family relationships and children’s emotional adjustment as correlates of maternal and paternal differential treatment: A replication with toddler and preschool siblings. Child Development, 69(6), 1640–1656, doi: 10.2307/1132137.
Wu, K. D., Kim, J. H. J., Nagata, D. K., & Kim, S. I. (2018). Perception of sibling relationships and birth order among Asian American and European American emerging adults. Journal of Family Issues, 39(13), 3641–3663, doi: 10.1177/0192513X18783465.
Zahn-Waxler, C., Klimes-Dougan, B., & Slattery, M. J. (2000). Internalizing problems of childhood and adolescence: Prospects, pitfalls, and progress in understanding the development of anxiety and depression. Development and Psychopathology, 12(3), 443–466, doi: 10.1017/S0954579400003102.
Zhao, Y. Y., Chen, F. M., Yuan, C. Y., Luo, R., Ma, X. Y., & Zhang, C. (2021). Parental favoritism and mobile phone addiction in Chinese adolescents: The role of sibling relationship and gender difference. Children and Youth Services Review, 120, 105766, doi: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105766.

[1]	罗芮, 赵云燕, 何然, 王耘, 陈福美. 二孩家庭父母偏爱的特点及其与青少年抑郁的关系[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2022, 20(5): 657-664.
[2]	邢晓沛, 焦梦涵, 肖宇苑, 胡夏. 父母心理攻击与小学中高年级儿童问题行为的关系：儿童愤怒和悲伤管理的中介作用[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2022, 20(4): 479-486.
[3]	王刚, 刘赛凤, 李琦琛, 文岱, 伍韫旖, 蒋波西, 李放. 父母忽视与青少年短视频过度使用的关系：正念和自我控制的中介机制[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2022, 20(4): 487-493.
[4]	李晓明, 刘小丹, 戴婷. 特质焦虑与青少年冒险行为的关系：基于双系统模型的机制探讨[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2022, 20(4): 529-535.
[5]	李永占. 情绪智力在身体自尊与进食障碍倾向间的调节作用[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2022, 20(4): 570-576.
[6]	孙洪蕊, 柳铭心, 张兴利, 周晨浩, 刁雅欣, 包乃丽. 父亲和母亲自主支持的特点及其与青少年社会适应的关系：自尊的中介作用[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2022, 20(3): 375-381.
[7]	张一林, 周姿言, 刘雨佳, 辛素飞. 无聊倾向对青少年网络成瘾的影响：一个有调节的中介模型[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2022, 20(3): 419-425.
[8]	邓林园, 杨梦茜, 杨雨萌, 周楠, 李蓓蕾. 父母自主支持、父母心理控制和青少年网络成瘾的关系：一项交叉滞后研究[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2022, 20(2): 190-196.
[9]	孙锦露, 刘海骅. 青少年校园欺凌行为量表编制[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2022, 20(2): 255-260.
[10]	黄鹤, 王小英, 吕博. 家庭累积风险与流动学前儿童的问题行为：一个有调节的中介模型[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2021, 19(6): 779-785.
[11]	邓慧颖, 孔繁昌. 粗暴养育和青少年生命意义寻求的关系：一个有调节的中介模型[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2021, 19(5): 612-619.
[12]	贾晓珊, 朱海东. 社会经济地位与儿童青少年心理健康关系的元分析[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2021, 19(5): 671-678.
[13]	孔繁昌, 王美茹, 孙乙元, 夏宇娟, 李晓瑶. 父母手机冷落行为与青少年疏离感的关系：一个有调节的中介模型[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2021, 19(4): 486-492.
[14]	马玲玲, 余鸿燕, 范为桥, 孟小. 父母教养方式与随迁儿童问题行为关系的交叉滞后分析[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2021, 19(3): 334-340.
[15]	高玲, 花苏晴, 李沛沛, 杨继平, 王兴超. 同胞关系与青少年亲社会行为：道德推脱的中介作用和共情的调节作用[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2021, 19(2): 216-222.