父爱缺失对青少年非自杀性自伤的影响：自我控制和手机成瘾的纵向中介作用

doi:10.12139/j.1672-0628.2025.03.011

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为了探讨自我控制和手机成瘾在父爱缺失和非自杀性自伤(NSSI)之间的纵向中介作用，选取中国湖南省某中学共1252名学生，开展为期半年的2次纵向追踪。结果表明：父爱缺失对自我控制和手机成瘾的预测作用显著；自我控制对手机成瘾、NSSI也有较好的预测作用。同时结果支持了自我控制以及“自我控制→手机成瘾”这条链式中介在父爱缺失和NSSI之间的纵向中介效应。这些结果不仅拓展了对父爱缺失影响的研究，还增加了对父爱缺失和NSSI之间关系的潜在机制的理解，从而为预防和减少青少年NSSI行为，降低自杀风险提供了更多理论支持。

关键词: 父爱缺失, 非自杀性自伤, 自我控制, 手机成瘾, 半纵向中介

Abstract:

To explore the longitudinal mediating role of self-control and smartphone addiction between father love absence and non-suicidal self-injury(NSSI), a total of 1252 students from a middle school in Hunan province, China, were selected for a 2-way longitudinal follow-up over a six-month period. The results showed that father love absence was a significant predictor of self-control and smartphone addiction; self-control was also a good predictor of smartphone addiction and NSSI. The results also supported the longitudinal mediating effect of self-control and the chain mediator “self-control→smartphone addiction” between father love absence and NSSI. These results not only expand the research on the effects of father love absence, but also increase the understanding of the underlying mechanisms of the relationship between father love absence and NSSI, thus providing more theoretical support for the prevention and reduction of adolescents’ NSSI behaviors and the reduction of the risk of suicide.

Key words: father-love absence, non-suicidal self-injury, self-control, smartphone addiction, half-longitudinal mediation

向燕辉, 周李卓瑶. 父爱缺失对青少年非自杀性自伤的影响：自我控制和手机成瘾的纵向中介作用[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2025, 23(3): 369-376.

Yanhui XIANG, Lizhuoyao ZHOU. The Effect of Father Love Absence on Non-Suicidal Self-Injury in Adolescents: Longitudinal Mediation of Self-Control and Smartphone Addiction[J]. Studies of Psychology and Behavior, 2025, 23(3): 369-376.

图/表 3

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变量	M±SD	1	2	3	4	5	6	7
1.T1父爱缺失	46.35±14.28
2.T2父爱缺失	46.80±14.32	0.63**
3.T1自我控制	20.84±4.72	−0.33**	−0.27**
4.T2自我控制	20.48±4.55	−0.23**	−0.30**	0.43**
5.T1手机成瘾	20.78±6.46	0.30**	0.22**	−0.24**	−0.22**
6.T2手机成瘾	21.00±6.05	0.24**	0.35**	−0.22**	−0.25**	0.44**
7.T1NSSI	11.60±3.73	0.23**	0.20**	−0.19**	−0.20**	0.13**	0.19**
8.T2NSSI	11.42±3.31	0.21**	0.23**	−0.17**	−0.20**	0.14**	0.17**	0.48**

变量	M±SD	1	2	3	4	5	6	7
1.T1父爱缺失	46.35±14.28
2.T2父爱缺失	46.80±14.32	0.63**
3.T1自我控制	20.84±4.72	−0.33**	−0.27**
4.T2自我控制	20.48±4.55	−0.23**	−0.30**	0.43**
5.T1手机成瘾	20.78±6.46	0.30**	0.22**	−0.24**	−0.22**
6.T2手机成瘾	21.00±6.05	0.24**	0.35**	−0.22**	−0.25**	0.44**
7.T1NSSI	11.60±3.73	0.23**	0.20**	−0.19**	−0.20**	0.13**	0.19**
8.T2NSSI	11.42±3.31	0.21**	0.23**	−0.17**	−0.20**	0.14**	0.17**	0.48**

路径	b(95%CI)	SE	β	p
自回归路径
T1父爱缺失→T2父爱缺失	3.25[2.94, 3.57]	0.15	0.71	<0.001
T1自我控制→T2自我控制	0.34[0.28, 0.39]	0.03	0.46	<0.001
T1手机成瘾→T2手机成瘾	0.43[0.35, 0.51]	0.03	0.46	<0.001
T1NSSI→T2NSSI	0.18[0.13, 0.23]	0.01	0.52	<0.001
交叉滞后路径
T1父爱缺失→T2自我控制	−0.07[−0.12, −0.02]	0.02	−0.09	0.003
T1父爱缺失→T2手机成瘾	0.08[0.01, 0.14]	0.03	0.08	0.015
T1自我控制→T2手机成瘾	−0.09[−0.15, −0.03]	0.03	−0.10	0.001
T1自我控制→T2NSSI	−0.02[−0.05, 0.00]	0.01	−0.07	0.018
T1手机成瘾→T2NSSI	0.02[−0.00, 0.04]	0.01	0.05	0.094

路径	b(95%CI)	SE	β	p
自回归路径
T1父爱缺失→T2父爱缺失	3.25[2.94, 3.57]	0.15	0.71	<0.001
T1自我控制→T2自我控制	0.34[0.28, 0.39]	0.03	0.46	<0.001
T1手机成瘾→T2手机成瘾	0.43[0.35, 0.51]	0.03	0.46	<0.001
T1NSSI→T2NSSI	0.18[0.13, 0.23]	0.01	0.52	<0.001
交叉滞后路径
T1父爱缺失→T2自我控制	−0.07[−0.12, −0.02]	0.02	−0.09	0.003
T1父爱缺失→T2手机成瘾	0.08[0.01, 0.14]	0.03	0.08	0.015
T1自我控制→T2手机成瘾	−0.09[−0.15, −0.03]	0.03	−0.10	0.001
T1自我控制→T2NSSI	−0.02[−0.05, 0.00]	0.01	−0.07	0.018
T1手机成瘾→T2NSSI	0.02[−0.00, 0.04]	0.01	0.05	0.094

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