心理与行为研究

›› 2007, Vol. 5 ›› Issue (4): 241-246.

• 论文 •    下一篇

中国青少年心理健康素质·适应状况的研究

执笔人 朱昭红 沈德立   

  1. （天津师范大学心理与行为研究院，天津 300074）
  • 收稿日期:2007-11-20 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2007-12-20 发布日期:2007-12-20
  • 通讯作者: 沈德立

ADOLESCENT MENTAL HEALTH DIATHESIS: A STUDY OF THE DEVELOPMENTAL CHARACTERISTICS OF ADAPTATION ABILITY IN ADOLESCENT IN CHINA

Zhu Zhaohong, Shen Deli   

  1. (Academy of Psychololgy and Behavior in Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300074)
  • Received:2007-11-20 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2007-12-20 Published:2007-12-20
  • Contact: Shen Deli

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摘要： 应用《青少年心理健康素质调查表·适应分量表》，对全国23个省、市、自治区44063名青少年的适应状况进行了调查。结果发现：（1）青少年的适应状况处于较好的水平。（2）青少年适应及情绪适应、学习适应、人际适应、社会适应和生活适应等各维度得分在小学五年级较高，从初中阶段开始呈下降趋势，高中阶段继续下降，到大学阶段又逐渐回升。生理适应维度得分在小学五年级、初中和高中阶段较高，大学阶段下降至最低。

关键词: 青少年, 适应, 心理健康素质

Abstract: A part of the Adolescent Mental Health Diathesis Scale, adaptation scale, was used to investigate the devel?鄄opmental characteristics of adaptation ability in Chinese adolescent. This scale includes six dimensions: bilogical adaptation, emotional adaptation, living adaptation, study adaptation, social adaptation and interpersonal adaptation. The result showed that most of adolescent adaptation ability is higher. Adolescent adaptation ability decreased with grade in a whole.

Key words: adolescent, adaptation, mental health diathesis

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