心理与行为研究

›› 2006, Vol. 4 ›› Issue (4): 270-276.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

父母消极抚养方式与父母冲突和青少年社会适应的关系

杨阿丽1,2 方晓义1   

  1. （1北京师范大学发展心理研究所，北京 100875）（2沈阳体育学院，沈阳 110032）
  • 收稿日期:2006-04-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2006-12-20 发布日期:2006-12-20
  • 通讯作者: 方晓义

The Relationship Between Parental Negative Parenting and Parental Conflict, Adolescent Social Adjustment

Yang Ali1,2, Fang Xiaoyi1   

  1. (1 Institute of Developmental Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875; 2 Shenyang College of Sport, Shenyang 110032)
  • Received:2006-04-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2006-12-20 Published:2006-12-20
  • Contact: Fang Xiaoyi

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摘要： 以720名小学、初中和高中生为被试，采用问卷法，探讨父母消极抚养方式与父母冲突和青少年社会适应的关系，并检验父母消极抚养方式在父母冲突与青少年适应间的中介作用。结果发现：（1）与孩子有关的父母冲突显著多于与父母自身有关的冲突，初中生报告的两种冲突显著多于小学生；母亲消极抚养显著多于父亲，父母对男生的消极抚养显著多于女生，父母对初中生的消极抚养显著多于小学生；青少年的抑郁、学习问题较多，在抑郁、不良行为上存在显著的性别主效应，女生抑郁多于男生，男生的不良行为多于女生。在抑郁、学习问题和不良行为上存在显著年级主效应，初、高中生的抑郁、学习问题和不良行为显著多于小学生；（2）与孩子或父母有关的冲突越多，父母消极抚养越多；（3）父母消极抚养越多，青少年抑郁、不良行为、学习问题越多；（4）父母消极抚养在父母冲突与青少年社会适应中起部分中介作用。

关键词: 父母消极抚养方式, 父母冲突, 社会适应, 青少年

Abstract: 　　 720 5 to 8, 10 to 12 graders from Liaoyang city were selected to explore the relationship between parental negative parenting and parental conflict and children′s social adjustment. The result shows:(1)Parental conflict related to children is significantly more than that related to themselves，There are significan grade main effects in these conflicts; Mothers′ negative parenting was significantly more than fathers′, and there was significant gen?鄄der and grade main effects in parents′ negative parenting; Adolescents′ depression and academic problems are more than problem behavior，and there was significant gender main effect in depression and problem behavior. there was significant grade main effect in depression, academic problems and problem behavior;(2)The parental conflict related to themselves and children is increasinly represented parental negative parenting;(3)The more parental negative parenting is increasinly represented depression, academic problems and problem behavior;(4)Parental negative parenting is a partial mediator between the relation of parental conflict and Children′s social adjustment.

Key words: parental negative parenting, parental conflict, social adjustment，adolescent

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