Studies of Psychology and Behavior ›› 2022, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (4): 570-576.DOI: 10.12139/j.1672-0628.2022.04.020

Previous Articles    

The Moderating Effect of Emotional Intelligence in the Relationship Between Body-Esteem and Eating Disorder Tendency

LI Yongzhan   

  1. School of Education, Xuchang University, Xuchang 461000
  • Received:2020-10-07 Online:2022-07-20

情绪智力在身体自尊与进食障碍倾向间的调节作用

李永占   

  1. 许昌学院教育学院,许昌 461000
  • 通讯作者: 李永占,E-mail:liyongzhan@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    河南省软科学研究项目(222400410339)

Abstract: To explore the relationship between emotional intelligence, body-esteem and eating disorder tendency among adolescents, especially to examine the moderating effect of emotional intelligence, a cluster sampling method was used to investigate 1043 middle school students. The results showed that: 1) BMI, gender, grade and age were all predictors of adolescent eating disorder tendency; 2) body-esteem negatively predicted eating disorder tendency among adolescents; moreover, 3) adolescents’ emotional intelligence moderated the relationship between body-esteem and eating disorder tendency. Specifically, adolescents’ body-esteem negatively predicted their eating disorder tendency, regardless of their emotional intelligence. However, compared with those with high emotional intelligence, the body-esteem of participants with low emotional intelligence was more predictive of their eating disorder tendency.

Key words: adolescents, body-esteem, emotional intelligence, eating disorder tendency

摘要: 采取整群抽样对1043名中学生进行问卷调查,主要探讨身体自尊、情绪智力与青少年进食障碍倾向之间的关系,检验情绪智力的调节作用。结果表明:(1)BMI、性别、年级和年龄均是青少年进食障碍倾向的预测因素。(2)青少年身体自尊负向预测其进食障碍倾向。(3)青少年情绪智力在身体自尊和进食障碍倾向之间起调节作用,具体来说,无论情绪智力高低,青少年身体自尊均显著预测其进食障碍倾向,然而,相对于高情绪智力被试,低情绪智力被试的身体自尊对其进食障碍倾向的预测力更大。

关键词: 青少年, 身体自尊, 情绪智力, 进食障碍倾向

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