REVIEW OF THE RESEARCH ON SELF-CONSTRUALS

Studies of Psychology and Behavior ›› 2004, Vol. 2 ›› Issue (2): 465-468.

• Orginal Article • Previous Articles Next Articles

REVIEW OF THE RESEARCH ON SELF-CONSTRUALS

Pan Zhiran,Cui Hong

Department of Psychology, Peking University, Beijing 100871; Medical Psychogy Division, General Hospital of PLA, Beijing 100853

Received:2004-02-24 Online:2015-01-21 Published:2004-06-20

独立型与依赖型自我：Markus等的自我结构研究

潘志然,崔红

北京大学心理学系,北京 100871; 解放军总医院医学心理科,北京 100853

作者简介:潘志然,女,北京大学硕士研究生。

Abstract

Abstract: Markus is one of the significant contributors in the field of self. She argued that different cultural types result in different self-construals: independent and interdependent self. The individual difference in emotion,cognition and motivation could be explained and predicted according to the self-construal system. The developments of Markus et al's theory not only attract great attentions but also bring about many questions. This article reviews the relevant research and commentaries systematically.

Key words: individualism, collectivism, independent self, interdependent self

摘要： Markus认为不同的文化系统即个人主义与集体主义的文化将对应不同的自我结构：独立型自我和依赖型自我,而不同的自我结构可以解释预测个体在情绪、认知、动机等方面的差异。Markus等人的研究结果引人注目,同时也受到了相当多的质疑和批判。该文系统综述了这方面的情况。

关键词: 个人主义, 集体主义, 独立型自我, 依赖型自我

CLC Number:

B848

Pan Zhiran,Cui Hong. REVIEW OF THE RESEARCH ON SELF-CONSTRUALS[J]. Studies of Psychology and Behavior, 2004, 2(2): 465-468.

潘志然,崔红. 独立型与依赖型自我：Markus等的自我结构研究[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2004, 2(2): 465-468.

References

[1] Markus H R, Kitayama S. Culture and the self implications for cognition, emotion, and motivation. Psychological Review, 1991, 98: 224~253
[2] Holyoak K J, Cordon P C. Social reference points. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1983, 44: 881~887
[3] Shweder R A, Bourne E J. Does the concept of the person vary cross-culturally? In: Shweder, Levine, Essays on Mind, Self, and Emotion. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 1984, 158~199
[4] Ed Diener, Carol L G, Eunkook Suh, et al. Subjective well-being across cultures. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 2000, 31(4): 419~437
[5] Suh E, Diener E, Oishi S, et al. The shifting basis of life satisfaction judgments across cultures. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1998, 74: 482~493
[6] Kitayama S, Markus H R, Kurokawa M. Culture, emotion, and well-being. Cognition and Emotion, 2000, 14(1): 93~124
[7] Bond M H. The Psychology of the Chinese People. New York: Oxford University Press, 1986
[8] Hwang C H. Change of psychological needs over thirteen years. Bulletin of Educational Psychology (Taipei), 1976, 9: 85~94
[9] Parkes L P, Schneider K S. Individualism-collectivism and self-concept. Asian Journal of Social Psychology, 1999, 2: 367~383
[10] Ttriandis H C, McCusker C, Hui C H. Multimethod probes of individualism and collectivism. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1990, 59: 1006~1020
[11] Rhee E, Uleman J S, lee H K. Variations in collectivism and individualism by ingroup and culture. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1996, 71: 1037~1054
[12] Cross S E, Madson L. Models of the self: self-construals and gender. Psychological Bulletins, 1991, 122: 5~37
[13] Blier M J, Blier L A. Gender differences in self-rated emotional expressiveness. Sex Roles, 1989, 21: 287~295
[14] Breckler S J, Greenwald A G. Motivational facets of the self. In： Higgins, Sorrentino, Handbook of Motivation and Cognition. New York: Guilford Press, 1986, 145~164
[15] Kashima y, Yamaguchi S, Kim U, et al. Culture, gender, and self. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1995, 69（5）: 925~937
[16] Takano Y, Osaka E. Japanese collectivism and American individualism. Japanese Journal of Psychology, 1997, 68: 312~327
[17] David Matsumoto. Culture and self: an empirical assessment of Markus and kitayama's theory of independent and interdependent self construals. Asian Journal of Social Psychology, 1999, 2: 289~310
[18] Triandis H C. The self and social behavior in differing cultural contexts. Psychological Review, 1989, 96: 506~520
[19] Guisinge S, Blatt S J. Individuality and relatedness. American Psychologist, 1994, 49: 104~111
[20] Hermans H J M, Kempen H J G. Moving cultures: The perilous of cultural dichotomies in a globalizing society. American Psychologist, 1998, 53: 1111~1120

REVIEW OF THE RESEARCH ON SELF-CONSTRUALS

独立型与依赖型自我：Markus等的自我结构研究

PDF (PC)

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 3

Recommended Articles

Metrics

Comments

[1]	Hu Wen, Yang Jing, Wang Youzhi, Wang Li. Situational Differences of the Personality Test the Faking Detection and Control in Psychological Test in the Job Interviews [J]. Studies of Psychology and Behavior, 2015, 13(6): 817-822.
[2]	Ding Xiaobin,Zhao Nan. ″Collectivism-Individualism″ Difference: Evidence From Genes and Brain [J]. Studies of Psychology and Behavior, 2015, 13(1): 131-137.
[3]	Li Chaoping,Deng Rui. Empirical evidence of Organizational Justice’s impact on Organizational Silence:The Moderating Effects of collectivism [J]. Studies of Psychology and Behavior, 2013, 11(6): 801-805.