Abstract: In 1970s, resilience study began to draw psychologists′ attention. A few years ago chinese psychologists put up some interests in resilience study and made some efforts. But lacking of research instruments limited the prevalence of resilience study. Based on these actualities, Healthy Kids Resilience Assessment(HKRA)was imported and revised in China in this research. 884 junior middle school students(boys 468; girls 416)of grade 2 took part in the study. Using explorative factor analysis, 7 external protective factors and 4 resilience traits were confirmed. The loads of items on relevant factors distributed from 0.34 to 0.88. Reliability coefficient(α)distributed between 0.62 and 0.84. Cumulative percent of variance was 55.77%. Statistical analysis indicated the scale satisfied the requirements of reliability and validity, and it can be used in China for measurement of resilience.

Key words: resilience, Healthy Kids Resilience Assessment, reliability, validity

摘要： 心理韧性研究起源于20世纪70年代,而国内的相关研究还刚刚处于起步阶段,为有利于国内心理韧性研究的开展,选定青少年心理韧性量表（HKRA）进行中文版修订。以初中二年级学生884人（男生468人,女生416人）为被试,采用探索性因子分析法,共提取11个因子,其中外部保护因子7个,心理韧性特质因子4个,各个题目在相应因子上的载荷在0.34~0.88之间,各个因子的同质性信度在0.62~0.84之间,累积方差解释率为55.77%。结果表明,量表符合测量学的信度和效度要求,可以作为测量心理韧性的工具在国内使用。

关键词: 心理韧性, 青少年心理韧性量表, 信度, 效度