Abstract: Mental health services in China are still at a nascent stage and in urgent need of further development. In terms of meeting the demand for mental health services, there is a pressing need to promote mental health service-seeking behavior, further the diversification of mental health services, and strengthen the content of developing services. With regard to improving the quality of mental health services, issues yet to be addressed include raising the entry requirement standards of the profession, adopting a structured method for training mental health service personnel, strengthening the regulation and supervision of counselors, and increasing the percentage of full-time mental health service professionals. Future efforts should closely focus on the relationship between mental health demands and services to further the construction of a national mental health service system, foster theoretical breakthroughs and innovative methods, and forge a uniquely Chinese path of development.

Key words: mental health service, demand, solutions and suggestions.

摘要： 我国的心理健康服务基本上还处在起步阶段，亟待发展。在需求方的需求满足方面，亟需促进心理健康服务需求的行为外化、服务方式的多样化、以及发展性服务内容的强化等；在服务方的质量提高方面，有待提高行业准入标准、采取心理健康服务人员分层次培养模式、加强心理咨询从业者的管理与监督、以及增加专职心理健康服务人员的比例等。今后应密切围绕需求与服务的关系促进我国心理健康服务体系的建设，加强理论突破与方法创新，走中国式的发展道路。

关键词: 心理健康服务, 需求, 对策建议