Social Transformation: Social Psychological Service and Social Psychological Construction

Abstract

Abstract: he special historical period of social transformation requires social psychological service and social psychological construction of Chinese characteristics. It can be simply illustrated as the description of public morale, the understanding of prejudice and discrimination, the monitoring of social mentality and public opinion, and the guidance of volunteer behavior. From the perspective of object and scope of its service, social psychological service and social psychological construction includes the correct societal attitudes service and healthy socio-emotional service on the individual level, the objective social cognition service and sound social influence service on the interpersonal level, and positive social behavior service and equitable public service. The microenvironment, mesoenvironment, and macroenvironment systems are main routes of social psychological service on different levels. Social psychological service is the basis of social psychological construction; social psychological construction is the product of social psychological service. The construction of psycho-social service system of Chinese characteristics is in fact the social psychological construction of Chinese characteristics. The social psychological construction of Chinese characteristics includes the investigation system of social attitudes and social emotion to form public opinion monitoring and early warning of social emotion mechanism, the measurement system of social cognition and social influence to form social psychological counseling and mental crisis intervention mechanism, and the evaluation system of social behavior and social performance to form social force intervention and state force monitoring mechanism.

Key words: social transformation, social psychology, social psychological service, social psychological construction

摘要： 社会转型的特殊历史时期,需要中国特色的社会心理服务与社会心理建设。它可以简单理解为对民意民心的描述,对偏见歧视的理解,对社会心态和社会舆论的监测,对志愿者行为的引导。从其服务对象与范围看,包括个体层面上正确的社会态度和健康的社会情绪服务,人际层面上客观的社会认知和健全的社会影响服务,群体层面上积极的社会行为和公平的公共服务。微环境、中环境和宏观环境系统是不同层面上社会心理服务的主要路径。社会心理服务是社会心理建设的基础,社会心理建设是社会心理服务的产物,建构中国特色的社会心理服务体系,其实就是中国特色的社会心理建设。它包括社会态度、社会情绪调查系统,形成民意监测与社会情绪预警机制;社会认知、社会影响测量系统,形成社会心理疏导与心理危机干预机制;社会行为、社会绩效评价系统,形成社会力量干预与国家力量监督机制。

关键词: 社会转型, 社会心理, 社会心理服务, 社会心理建设

CLC Number:

B849

Yu Guoliang. Social Transformation: Social Psychological Service and Social Psychological Construction[J]. Studies of Psychology and Behavior, 2017, 15(4): 433-439.

俞国良. 社会转型：社会心理服务与社会心理建设^*[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2017, 15(4): 433-439.

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