Studies of Psychology and Behavior ›› 2017, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (5): 714-720.

Previous Articles    

Influence of Marital Satisfaction on Child Psychological Adaptability: Multiple Mediation Effects of Adult Attachment, Child-Parent Attachment, Parents' Emotional Expressiveness

ZHOU Liuling1,2, LI Xin1,2, LIU Tong1,2, CHEN Yiwen1,2   

  1. 1. CAS Key Laboratory of Behavioral Science, Institute of Psychology, Beijing 100101;
    2. Department of Psychology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049
  • Received:2016-03-12 Online:2017-12-28 Published:2017-09-20

婚姻满意度对儿童心理适应性的影响:成人依恋、父母情绪表达、亲子依恋的多重中介作用

周柳伶1,2, 李信1,2, 刘彤1,2, 陈毅文1,2   

  1. 1. 中国科学院行为科学重点实验室, 中国科学院心理研究所, 北京 100101;
    2. 中国科学院大学心理系, 北京 100049
  • 通讯作者: 陈毅文,E-mail:chenyw@psych.ac.cn

Abstract: The aim of the current study was to investigate the influence of marital satisfaction on child psychological adaptability and the multiple mediation effects of adult attachment, child-parent attachment, parents' emotional expressiveness. 390 pupils and their parents participated in the questionnaire survey. The results showed that fathers'(mothers') marital satisfaction influenced their children's psychological adaptability through 6 paths respectively: 1)fathers' (mothers') marital satisfaction influenced children psychological adaptability through fathers' avoidant, fathers' positive emotional expressiveness, child-father attachment; 2)fathers' (mothers') marital satisfaction influenced child psychological adaptability through fathers' avoidant, mothers' positive emotional expressiveness, child-mother attachment; 3)fathers' (mothers') marital satisfaction influenced child psychological adaptability through mothers' avoidant, fathers' positive emotional expressiveness, child-father attachment; 4)fathers' (mothers') marital satisfaction influenced child psychological adaptability through mothers' avoidant, child-father attachment; 5)fathers' (mothers') marital satisfaction influenced child psychological adaptability through mothers' avoidant, child-mother attachment; 6)fathers'(mothers') marital satisfaction influenced child psychological adaptability through mothers' avoidant, mothers' positive emotional expressiveness, child-mother attachment.

Key words: marital satisfaction, adult attachment, parents' emotional expressiveness, child-parent attachment, child psychological adaptability

摘要: 对390名小学4-6年级儿童及其父母进行问卷调查,考察父母婚姻满意度对儿童心理适应性的影响,以及成人依恋、父母情绪表达和亲子依恋的多重中介作用。结果表明:父亲(母亲)婚姻满意度分别通过6条途径影响儿童心理适应性:(1)父亲(母亲)婚姻满意度通过父亲回避,父亲积极情绪表达,父子依恋安全性影响儿童心理适应性;(2)父亲(母亲)婚姻满意度通过父亲回避,母亲积极情绪表达,母子依恋安全性影响儿童心理适应性;(3)父亲(母亲)婚姻满意度通过母亲回避,父亲积极情绪表达,父子依恋安全性影响儿童心理适应性;(4)父亲(母亲)婚姻满意度通过母亲回避,父子依恋安全性影响儿童心理适应性;(5)父亲(母亲)婚姻满意度通过母亲回避,母子依恋安全性影响儿童心理适应性;(6)父亲(母亲)婚姻满意度通过母亲回避,母亲积极情绪表达,母子依恋安全性影响儿童心理适应性。

关键词: 婚姻满意度, 成人依恋, 父母情绪表达, 亲子依恋, 儿童心理适应性

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