The Relationship Between College Students' Loving Status and Appearance-Based Rejection Sensitivity: The Mediating Role of Self-Perceived Attractiveness

Abstract

Abstract: The present study aimed to explore the relationships among college students' loving status (in love or single), self-rated attractiveness and appearance-based rejection sensitivity. A sample of Chinese college students (N=549) was recruited randomly from Beijing, Sichuan and Anhui provinces who completed the Loving Status Questionnaire, Appearance-based Rejection Sensitivity Scale, Rejection Sensitivity Questionnaire, Social Comparisons Based on Appearance and Self-Rated Attractiveness in the form of classes. Results indicated that: 1) college students' loving status, self-rated attractiveness and appearance-based rejection sensitivity significantly correlated with one another; 2) college students' loving status could positively predict self-rated attractiveness, and negatively predict appearance-based rejection sensitivity; 3) self-rated attractiveness played a fully mediating role between loving status and appearance-based rejection sensitivity (indirect effect was 0.47), namely loving status reduced the level of appearance-based rejection sensitivity by promoting the self-perception of individuals' attractiveness.

Key words: college students’ loving status, self-perceived attractiveness, appearance-based rejection sensitivity

摘要： 主要探讨大学生恋爱状态（恋爱中或单身）、个体外表吸引力自我觉知与外表拒绝敏感性之间的关系。采用恋爱状态问卷、外表拒绝敏感性量表、拒绝敏感度量表、基于外表的社会比较以及吸引力自评等测量工具，以班级为单位向随机选取的北京、四川以及安徽等地多所高校大学生进行施测，有效被试549人。结果发现：（1）大学生恋爱状态、外表吸引力自我觉知和外表拒绝敏感性之间相关显著；（2）大学生恋爱状态能够显著正向预测外表吸引力自我觉知，也能显著负向预测外表拒绝敏感性；（3）外表吸引力自我觉知在恋爱状态与外表拒绝敏感性之间具有显著的完全中介作用（间接效应值为0.47），恋爱状态通过提升个体主观评估的外表吸引力，从而降低外表拒绝敏感性。

关键词: 大学生恋爱状态, 外表吸引力自我觉知, 外表拒绝敏感性

CLC Number:

B849

CHEN Yunxiang, DENG Yanhe, LIU Xiangping. The Relationship Between College Students' Loving Status and Appearance-Based Rejection Sensitivity: The Mediating Role of Self-Perceived Attractiveness[J]. Studies of Psychology and Behavior, 2020, 18(1): 107-112.

陈云祥, 邓衍鹤, 刘翔平. 大学生恋爱状态与外表拒绝敏感性：外表吸引力自我觉知的中介作用[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2020, 18(1): 107-112.

References

邓衍鹤, 陈云祥, 胡业生, 刘翔平. (2018). 外表拒绝敏感性对躯体变形障碍的影响: 一个链式中介模型. 中国临床心理学杂志, 26(6), 1081-1085
邓衍鹤, 陈云祥, 赵文, 黄宇琛, 刘翔平. (2018). 外表拒绝敏感性量表在我国大学生中的信、效度检验. 中国临床心理学杂志, 26(1), 21-25
赵艳林, 李文涛, 张林. (2012). 大学生拒绝敏感性问卷的中文版修订. 中国健康心理学杂志, 20(11), 1677-1680
周浩, 龙立荣. (2004). 共同方法偏差的统计检验与控制方法. 心理科学进展, 12(6), 942-950
Bartholomew, K. (1997). Adult attachment processes: Individual and couple perspectives. British Journal of Medical Psychology, 70(3), 249-263, doi: 10.1111/j.2044-8341.1997.tb01903.x.
Bowker, J. C., Thomas, K. K., Spencer, S. V., & Park, L. E. (2013). Examining appearance-based rejection sensitivity during early adolescence. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 23(2), 375-388, doi: 10.1111/jora.12003.
Boyes, A. D., Fletcher, G. J. O., & Latner, J. D. (2007). Male and female body image and dieting in the context of intimate relationships. Journal of Family Psychology, 21(4), 764-768, doi: 10.1037/0893-3200.21.4.764.
Braithwaite, S. R., Delevi, R., & Fincham, F. D. (2010). Romantic relationships and the physical and mental health of college students. Personal Relationships, 17(1), 1-12, doi: 10.1111/j.1475-6811.2010.01248.x.
Calogero, R. M., Park, L. E., Rahemtulla, Z. K., & Williams, K. C. D. (2010). Predicting excessive body image concerns among British university students: The unique role of appearance-based rejection sensitivity. Body Image, 7(1), 78-81, doi: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2009.09.005.
Cash, T. F., Thériault, J., & Annis, N. M. (2004). Body image in an interpersonal context: Adult attachment, fear of intimacy and social anxiety. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 23(1), 89-103, doi: 10.1521/jscp.23.1.89.26987.
Cooley, C. H. (2017). Human nature and the social order. New York: Routledge.
Cramer, D. (2003). Acceptance and need for approval as moderators of self-esteem and satisfaction with a romantic relationship or closest friendship. Journal of Psychology, 137(5), 495-505, doi: 10.1080/00223980309600631.
Downey, G., & Feldman, S. I. (1996). Implications of rejection sensitivity for intimate relationships. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 70(6), 1327-1343, doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.70.6.1327.
Goins, L. B., Markey, C. N., & Gillen, M. M. (2012). Understanding men's body image in the context of their romantic relationships. American Journal of Men’s Health, 6(3), 240-248, doi: 10.1177/1557988311431007.
Hayes, A. F. (2015). An index and test of linear moderated mediation. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 50(1), 1-22, doi: 10.1080/00273171.2014.962683.
Kearney-Cooke, A. (2002). Familial influences on body image development. In T. F. Cash & T. Pruzinksy (Eds.), Body image: A handbook of theory, research, and clinical practice (pp. 99-107). New York: Guilford Press.
Langlois, J. H., Kalakanis, L., Rubenstein, A. J., Larson, A., Hallam, M., & Smoot, M. (2000). Maxims or myths of beauty? A meta-analytic and theoretical review. Psychological Bulletin, 126(3), 390-423, doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.126.3.390.
LaRossa, R., & Reitzes, D. C. (2009). Symbolic interactionism and family studies. In P. Boss, W. J. Doherty, R. LaRossa, W. R. Schumm, & S. K. Steinmetz (Eds.), Sourcebook of family theories and methods: A contextual approach (pp. 135-166). Boston, MA: Springer.
Lee Arndorfer, C., & Stormshak, E. A. (2008). Same-sex versus other-sex best friendship in early adolescence: Longitudinal predictors of antisocial behavior throughout adolescence. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 37(9), 1059-1070, doi: 10.1007/s10964-008-9311-x.
Markey, C. N., Markey, P. M., & Birch, L. L. (2004). Understanding women’s body satisfaction: The role of husbands. Sex Roles, 51(3-4), 209-216.
McKinley, N. M., & Randa, L. A. (2005). Adult attachment and body satisfaction: An exploration of general and specific relationship differences. Body Image, 2(3), 209-218, doi: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2005.04.003.
Mendelson, B. K., Mendelson, M. J., & White, D. R. (2001). Body-esteem scale for adolescents and adults. Journal of Personality Assessment, 76(1), 90-106, doi: 10.1207/S15327752JPA7601_6.
Morrison, K. R., Doss, B. D., & Perez, M. (2009). Body image and disordered eating in romantic relationships. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 28(3), 281-306, doi: 10.1521/jscp.2009.28.3.281.
Park, L. E. (2007). Appearance-based rejection sensitivity: Implications for mental and physical health, affect, and motivation. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 33(4), 490-504, doi: 10.1177/0146167206296301.
Park, L. E., Calogero, R. M., Harwin, M. J., & Diraddo, A. M. (2009). Predicting interest in cosmetic surgery: Interactive effects of appearance-based rejection sensitivity and negative appearance comments. Body Image, 6(3), 186-193, doi: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2009.02.003.
Park, L. E., Calogero, R. M., Young, A. F., & Diraddo, A. M. (2010). Appearance-based rejection sensitivity predicts body dysmorphic disorder symptoms and cosmetic surgery acceptance. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 29(5), 489-509, doi: 10.1521/jscp.2010.29.5.489.
Park, L. E., Diraddo, A. M., & Calogero, R. M. (2009). Sociocultural influence and appearance-based rejection sensitivity among college students. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 33(1), 108-119, doi: 10.1111/j.1471-6402.2008.01478.x.
Park, L. E., & Pelham, B. W. (2006). Self versus others’ ratings of physical attractiveness. University at Buffalo, The State University of New York.
Park, L. E., & Pinkus, R. T. (2009). Interpersonal effects of appearance-based rejection sensitivity. Journal of Research in Personality, 43(4), 602-612, doi: 10.1016/j.jrp.2009.02.003.
Sheets, V., & Ajmere, K. (2005). Are romantic partners a source of college students’ weight concern? Eating Behaviors, 6(1), 1-9, doi: 10.1016/j.eatbeh.2004.08.008.
Snyder, M., Tanke, E. D., & Berscheid, E. (1977). Social perception and interpersonal behavior: On the self-fulfilling nature of social stereotypes. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 35(9), 656-666, doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.35.9.656.
Tantleff-Dunn, S., & Gokee, J. L. (2002). Interpersonal influences on body image development. In T. F. Cash & T. Pruzinksy (Eds.), Body image: A handbook of theory, research, and clinical practice (pp. 108-116). New York: Guilford Press.
Webb, H. J., Zimmer-Gembeck, M. J., & Donovan, C. L. (2014). The appearance culture between friends and adolescent appearance-based rejection sensitivity. Journal of Adolescence, 37(4), 347-358, doi: 10.1016/j.adolescence.2014.02.008.
Webb, H. J., Zimmer-Gembeck, M. J., Mastro, S., Farrell, L. J., Waters, A. M., & Lavell, C. H. (2015). Young adolescents’ body dysmorphic symptoms: Associations with same- and cross-sex peer teasing via appearance-based rejection sensitivity. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 43(6), 1161-1173, doi: 10.1007/s10802-014-9971-9.
Weller, J. E., & Dziegielewski, S. F. (2005). The relationship between romantic partner support styles and body image disturbance. Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment, 10(2), 71-92, doi: 10.1300/J137v10n02_04.

[1]	Boren BAI, Xiang ZHOU, Jingjing ZHANG, Yuxin CUI. Artificial Intelligence Narcissism Enhances Human-Agent Collaborative Innovation Willingness and Its Mechanisms [J]. Studies of Psychology and Behavior, 2024, 22(1): 137-144.
[2]	Huijing ZHI, Yang LIU. A Study of Gaze Behavior for Decision-Making of Race-Walking Referees in the Multi-Person Scenarios [J]. Studies of Psychology and Behavior, 2024, 22(1): 130-136.
[3]	Yaohua ZHANG, Min XU, Yunyun HUANG, Sufei XIN. Psychological Resilience Buffers Against the Curvilinear Relationship Between Stressful Life Events and School Burnout in Adolescence [J]. Studies of Psychology and Behavior, 2024, 22(1): 123-129.
[4]	Zifu SHI, Huohong CHEN, Yihan ZHANG, Jinliang GUAN, Biqi XIA, Ziyang JIN. The Effect of Parental Helicopter Parenting on Subjective Well-Being of College Students: The Chain Mediating Effect of Self-Control and Depression [J]. Studies of Psychology and Behavior, 2024, 22(1): 116-122.
[5]	Xingchao WANG, Fangfang TIAN. Childhood Maltreatment and Adolescents’ Bullying: The Roles of Adolescents’ Moral Disengagement and Fathers’ Moral Disengagement [J]. Studies of Psychology and Behavior, 2024, 22(1): 108-115.
[6]	Yingchun HAN, Linxuan WANG. Aerobic Exercise, Emotion, and Creativity: The Moderating Role of Fluid Intelligence [J]. Studies of Psychology and Behavior, 2024, 22(1): 100-107.
[7]	Chongde LIN. “The Spirit of Educators” is also the Spiritual Pursuit of Chinese Psychologists [J]. Studies of Psychology and Behavior, 2023, 21(6): 721-724.
[8]	Ke ZHANG, Xiumin DU, Liyan LI, Xuehan ZHANG, Haixia ZHAO. Studies on the Relationship Between Sour Taste and Creativity [J]. Studies of Psychology and Behavior, 2023, 21(6): 815-823.
[9]	Jinglei YAN, Miaomiao FU, Bei HUANG, Shuailei LIAN. Problematic Social Media Use and Subjective Well-Being: The Chain Mediating Role of Technology Conflict and Fatigue [J]. Studies of Psychology and Behavior, 2023, 21(6): 824-831.
[10]	Mingzheng WU, Di CHEN, Mengyao YAN, Suhang NI, Shiqi WANG, Jinrong YIN, Xiaoling SUN. Family Rituals and Self-Control of Adolescents: A Chain Mediating Model of Parent-Child Attachment and Meaning in Life [J]. Studies of Psychology and Behavior, 2023, 21(6): 832-838.
[11]	Youlong ZHAN, Xuefen JIANG, Changlin LIU, Xu LIU, Qianbao TAN. The Effect of College Students’ Self-Accountability on Prosocial Behavioral Intention in Moral Dilemmas: The Chain Mediating Roles of Self-Efficacy and Anticipated Pride [J]. Studies of Psychology and Behavior, 2023, 21(6): 839-845.
[12]	Zhao ZHOU, Shunxin JI, Tuo LIU. Development of the Problematic Mobile Phone Use Scale Short and Very Short Version [J]. Studies of Psychology and Behavior, 2023, 21(6): 846-853.
[13]	Wenfu LI, Yan LIU, Ximing DUAN, Sifang NIU, Ruixue XU, Fuqin MU. Measurement Invariance of the Ruminative Response Scale Across Different Genders and Depressive Symptoms in Chinese Medical First-Year Students [J]. Studies of Psychology and Behavior, 2023, 21(6): 854-860.
[14]	Kexin TIAN, Shanyan YIN, Yiwen WU, Wenbin HU. The Relationship Between Positive Empathy and Prosocial Behavior in High School Students: Self-Construal as a Mediator and Social Comparison as a Moderator [J]. Studies of Psychology and Behavior, 2023, 21(5): 712-719.
[15]	He JIANG, Huarong YE, Liwei ZHANG, Xinjian WANG. The Influence of Differential Leadership on In-Role Behaviors: A Moderated Mediation Model [J]. Studies of Psychology and Behavior, 2023, 21(5): 705-711.