Studies of Psychology and Behavior ›› 2021, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (3): 354-360.

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The Relationship Between Parent-Child Attachment and Internalizing and Externalizing Problems of Adolescents: The Sequential Mediating Role of Resilience and Resistance to Peer Influence

ZHANG Shanshan1, JU Rui1, LI Yalin1, WANG Xiaozhuang2,3,4   

  1. 1. School of Vocational Education, Tianjin University of Technology and Education, Tianjin 300222;
    2. Key Research Base of Humanities and Social Sciences of the Ministry of Education, Academy of Psychology and Behavior, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387;
    3. Faculty of Psychology, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387;
    4. Tianjin Social Science Laboratory of Students’ Mental Development and Learning, Tianjin 300387
  • Received:2020-11-06 Online:2021-05-20 Published:2021-05-20

亲子依恋与青少年内外化问题的关系:心理韧性与同伴影响抵抗的链式中介作用

张珊珊1, 鞠睿1, 李亚林1, 王晓庄2,3,4   

  1. 1. 天津职业技术师范大学职业教育学院,天津 300222;
    2. 教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地天津师范大学心理与行为研究院,天津 300387;
    3. 天津师范大学心理学部,天津 300387;
    4. 学生心理发展与学习天津市高校社会科学实验室,天津 300387
  • 通讯作者: 王晓庄,E-mail:wangxiaozhuang@tjnu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    天津市哲学社会科学规划(重点)项目(TJJX18-012)

Abstract: The present study explored the relationship between parent-child attachment and adolescents’ internalizing and externalizing problems, as well as the serial mediation of resilience and resistance to peer influence. In total, 1029 junior school students in Jilin Province were investigated with the Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment, Short Form of the Resilience Scale, Resistance to Peer Influence Scale and Youth Self-Report. Results showed that: 1) Compared with externalizing problems, parent-child attachment had a greater impact on internalizing problems of adolescents. 2) Resistance to peer influence played a mediating role in the relationship between parent-child attachment and adolescents’ internalizing and externalizing problems. However, compared with internalizing problems, the protective effect of safe parent-child attachment on externalizing problems was greatly enhanced through the mediation of resistance to peer influence. 3) Resilience and resistance to peer influence had serial mediating effects in the relationship between parent-child attachment and adolescents’ internalizing and externalizing problems.

Key words: paren-child attachment, internalizing problems, externalizing problems, resilience, resistance to peer influence

摘要: 为了探讨亲子依恋与青少年内外化问题的关系,以及心理韧性和同伴影响抵抗在其中的链式中介作用,采用亲子依恋问卷、心理韧性量表、同伴影响抵抗量表和青少年行为量表对吉林省某中学的1029名中学生进行了调查。结果发现:(1)相对于外化问题,亲子依恋对青少年内化问题具有更大的影响。(2)同伴影响抵抗在亲子依恋与青少年内外化问题之间均具有中介作用;但相对于内化问题,安全亲子依恋对青少年外化问题的保护作用可通过个体的同伴影响抵抗能力得到更大的增强。(3)心理韧性与同伴影响抵抗在亲子依恋对青少年内外化问题之间均具有链式中介作用。

关键词: 亲子依恋, 内化问题, 外化问题, 心理韧性, 同伴影响抵抗

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