Abstract: Chinese psychology has made great progress in the past hundred years. However, under the influence of western scientism, there are some problems in the research object of Chinese psychology, such as the study of human elements, mental equal to material, and some limitations in the research paradigm, such as reductionism and mechanism, which lead to the shortcomings of Chinese psychology in serving the social reality of China. The report to the 20th CPC National Congress clearly pointed out the “two combinations”, that is, combining the basic tenets of Marxism with China’s specific realities and excellent traditional culture. The “two combinations” provides guidelines to build a psychological theory system with Chinese style. In the face of the problems of China’s national and social development, Chinese psychology should realize that human beings have multi-dimensional attributes such as biology, psychology, culture, society and politics. Meanwhile, we should study the fundamental questions of what are human beings, human psychology and thought, human attributes and development, human behavior in reality and human ultimate pursuit of the meaning of life under the guidance of Marxism. The fundamental principle of reconstructing the theoretical system of Chinese psychology is to adhere to and develop Marxism, and constantly promote the innovation of Chinese excellent traditional culture, to enrich the theoretical system of Chinese psychology.

Key words: the spirit of the 20th CPC National Congress, Marxism, the theoretical system of Chinese psychology, Chinese style

摘要： 百年来，中国心理学取得了长足进步，但是当今中国心理学在西方科学心理学的影响下，仍存在不以人的整体为研究对象、还原论和机械论等局限，这导致中国心理学在服务中国社会现实问题上存在不足。党的二十大报告明确指出“两个结合”，即将马克思主义基本原理同中国具体实际相结合，同中华优秀传统文化相结合。“两个结合”为我们打造具有中国风格的心理学理论体系提供了根本遵循。中国心理学在面对中国国家和社会发展问题时，必须认识到人具有生物、心理、文化、社会、政治等多维复杂属性，必须要在马克思主义指导下回答“什么是人”的根本问题，人的心理与思想、人的属性及其发展、现实中的人的行为规律、人对生命意义的终极追求等问题。重构中国心理学理论体系的根本遵循是坚持和发展马克思主义，不断推进中华优秀传统文化创新性发展，以丰富当代中国心理学的理论体系。

关键词: 党的二十大精神, 马克思主义, 心理学理论体系, 中国风格