Negative Peer Relationships and Impulsivity in Chinese Preadolescents: A Three-Wave Cross-Lagged Panel Model

doi:10.12139/j.1672-0628.2024.03.009

Abstract

Abstract:

The present study employed a cross-lagged panel model to examine the longitudinal association between negative peer relationships, specifically deviant peer affiliation and bullying victimization, and impulsivity during preadolescence. A cohort comprising 1987 middle school students from Guangdong and Shandong provinces were evaluated during three distinct time periods: the fall and spring of seventh grade, and the fall of eighth grade. The assessment encompassed evaluations of deviant peer affiliation, experiences of bullying victimization, and levels of impulsivity. The results revealed no significant effect of negative peer relationships at one time point on subsequent impulsivity; nevertheless, impulsivity exhibited at T1/T2 positively correlated with deviant peer affiliation and bullying victimization experienced during T2/T3. These findings highlight the significant role of impulsivity in the development and progression of negative peer relationships during preadolescence, underscoring the importance of targeted interventions to regulate impulsive tendencies among adolescents.

Key words: deviant peer affiliation, bullying victimization, impulsivity, cross-lagged panel model

摘要：

本研究采用交叉滞后面板模型，旨在探索青春前期消极同伴关系(越轨同伴交往和欺凌受害)和冲动性之间的纵向关系。使用越轨同伴交往量表、特拉华欺负受害量表和简式UPPS-P冲动行为量表对广东省和山东省1987名初中生开展3个时间点为期一年的追踪调查。研究发现，前测的消极同伴关系对后测的冲动性预测效应不具有统计学意义；相反，前测的冲动性对后测的消极同伴关系预测效应具有统计学意义。结果表明，在青春前期，冲动性对消极同伴关系的发展有一定的影响，因此需要采取相应的措施来帮助青少年控制自身的冲动倾向。

关键词: 越轨同伴交往, 欺凌受害, 冲动性, 交叉滞后面板模型

Linhui HUANG, Yuanyuan CHEN, Jianjun ZHU, Wei ZHANG. Negative Peer Relationships and Impulsivity in Chinese Preadolescents: A Three-Wave Cross-Lagged Panel Model[J]. Studies of Psychology and Behavior, 2024, 22(3): 354-362.

黄林辉, 陈圆圆, 朱键军, 张卫. 青春前期消极同伴关系与冲动性：三次重复测量的交叉滞后面板模型[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2024, 22(3): 354-362.

Figures/Tables 4

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核心变量	信度		结构效度
核心变量	Cronbach’s α系数	合成信度	CFI	TLI	RMSEA	SRMR
1. T1越轨同伴交往	0.89	0.92, 95% CI [0.91, 0.92]	0.93	0.91	0.04	0.05
2. T2越轨同伴交往	0.88	0.92, 95% CI [0.90, 0.93]	0.93	0.91	0.04	0.06
3. T3越轨同伴交往	0.90	0.93, 95% CI [0.91, 0.94]	0.93	0.91	0.05	0.05
4. T1冲动性	0.83	0.95, 95% CI [0.94, 0.95]	0.92	0.90	0.06	0.06
5. T2冲动性	0.84	0.95, 95% CI [0.95, 0.95]	0.90	0.88	0.06	0.06
6. T3冲动性	0.86	0.96, 95% CI [0.96, 0.96]	0.93	0.92	0.06	0.06
7. T1欺凌受害	0.93	0.94, 95% CI [0.93, 0.95]	0.94	0.92	0.04	0.04
8. T2欺凌受害	0.94	0.95, 95% CI [0.94, 0.96]	0.93	0.91	0.05	0.04
9. T3欺凌受害	0.94	0.96, 95% CI [0.95, 0.97]	0.94	0.93	0.04	0.04

核心变量	信度		结构效度
核心变量	Cronbach’s α系数	合成信度	CFI	TLI	RMSEA	SRMR
1. T1越轨同伴交往	0.89	0.92, 95% CI [0.91, 0.92]	0.93	0.91	0.04	0.05
2. T2越轨同伴交往	0.88	0.92, 95% CI [0.90, 0.93]	0.93	0.91	0.04	0.06
3. T3越轨同伴交往	0.90	0.93, 95% CI [0.91, 0.94]	0.93	0.91	0.05	0.05
4. T1冲动性	0.83	0.95, 95% CI [0.94, 0.95]	0.92	0.90	0.06	0.06
5. T2冲动性	0.84	0.95, 95% CI [0.95, 0.95]	0.90	0.88	0.06	0.06
6. T3冲动性	0.86	0.96, 95% CI [0.96, 0.96]	0.93	0.92	0.06	0.06
7. T1欺凌受害	0.93	0.94, 95% CI [0.93, 0.95]	0.94	0.92	0.04	0.04
8. T2欺凌受害	0.94	0.95, 95% CI [0.94, 0.96]	0.93	0.91	0.05	0.04
9. T3欺凌受害	0.94	0.96, 95% CI [0.95, 0.97]	0.94	0.93	0.04	0.04

核心变量	Mdn (IQR)	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8
1. T1越轨同伴交往	1.00 (0.25)
2. T2越轨同伴交往	1.00 (0.25)	0.29***
3. T3越轨同伴交往	1.00 (0.33)	0.28***	0.43***
4. T1冲动性	2.00 (0.60)	0.19***	0.21***	0.17***
5. T2冲动性	2.10 (0.60)	0.17***	0.29***	0.27***	0.63***
6. T3冲动性	2.15 (0.60)	0.16***	0.23***	0.28***	0.56***	0.68***
7. T1欺凌受害	1.08 (0.42)	0.23***	0.21***	0.19***	0.33***	0.26***	0.22***
8. T2欺凌受害	1.08 (0.33)	0.19***	0.29***	0.17***	0.26***	0.29***	0.21***	0.48***
9. T3欺凌受害	1.00 (0.25)	0.16***	0.25***	0.27***	0.21***	0.25***	0.26***	0.40***	0.58***

核心变量	Mdn (IQR)	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8
1. T1越轨同伴交往	1.00 (0.25)
2. T2越轨同伴交往	1.00 (0.25)	0.29***
3. T3越轨同伴交往	1.00 (0.33)	0.28***	0.43***
4. T1冲动性	2.00 (0.60)	0.19***	0.21***	0.17***
5. T2冲动性	2.10 (0.60)	0.17***	0.29***	0.27***	0.63***
6. T3冲动性	2.15 (0.60)	0.16***	0.23***	0.28***	0.56***	0.68***
7. T1欺凌受害	1.08 (0.42)	0.23***	0.21***	0.19***	0.33***	0.26***	0.22***
8. T2欺凌受害	1.08 (0.33)	0.19***	0.29***	0.17***	0.26***	0.29***	0.21***	0.48***
9. T3欺凌受害	1.00 (0.25)	0.16***	0.25***	0.27***	0.21***	0.25***	0.26***	0.40***	0.58***

效应类型	模型路径	标准化路径系数	标准误差	95%置信区间
越轨同伴交往
同时性效应	T1越轨同伴交往 ↔ T1冲动性	0.18	0.03	[0.13, 0.23]
	T2越轨同伴交往 ↔ T2冲动性	0.19	0.03	[0.14, 0.25]
	T3越轨同伴交往 ↔ T3冲动性	0.17	0.03	[0.12, 0.22]
自回归效应	T1越轨同伴交往 → T2越轨同伴交往	0.24	0.04	[0.17, 0.31]
	T1越轨同伴交往 → T3越轨同伴交往	0.10	0.03	[0.04, 0.17]
	T2越轨同伴交往 → T3越轨同伴交往	0.39	0.06	[0.28, 0.50]
冲动性
同时性效应	T1冲动性 ↔ T1欺凌受害	0.32	0.02	[0.27, 0.37]
	T2冲动性 ↔ T2欺凌受害	0.15	0.03	[0.09, 0.20]
	T3冲动性 ↔ T3欺凌受害	0.12	0.03	[0.06, 0.18]
自回归效应	T1冲动性 → T2冲动性	0.61	0.02	[0.57, 0.65]
	T1冲动性 → T3冲动性	0.22	0.03	[0.17, 0.27]
	T2冲动性 → T3冲动性	0.55	0.03	[0.49, 0.60]
交叉滞后效应	T1冲动性 → T2越轨同伴交往	0.13	0.03	[0.08, 0.18]
	T2冲动性 → T3越轨同伴交往	0.15	0.03	[0.09, 0.20]
	T1冲动性 → T2欺凌受害	0.09	0.03	[0.05, 0.14]
	T2冲动性 → T3欺凌受害	0.07	0.02	[0.02, 0.12]
欺凌受害
同时性效应	T1欺凌受害 ↔ T1越轨同伴交往	0.22	0.03	[0.16, 0.28]
	T2欺凌受害 ↔ T2越轨同伴交往	0.18	0.04	[0.10, 0.27]
	T3欺凌受害 ↔ T3越轨同伴交往	0.14	0.03	[0.08, 0.21]
自回归效应	T1欺凌受害 → T2欺凌受害	0.47	0.05	[0.37, 0.55]
	T1欺凌受害 → T3欺凌受害	0.16	0.05	[0.07, 0.25]
	T2欺凌受害 → T3欺凌受害	0.48	0.05	[0.37, 0.58]
交叉滞后效应	T1欺凌受害 → T2越轨同伴交往	0.13	0.04	[0.06, 0.22]