The Relationship Between Mobile Phone Addiction and Subjective Well-being in College Students: The Mediating Effect of Social Anxiety

Abstract

Abstract: The purpose of this study is to investigate the influence of mobile phone addiction of college students on subjective well-being, and the mediating effect of social anxiety in era of mobile internet. 598 college students were investigated with the Mobile Phone Addiction Scale, Social Anxiety Scale(IAS)and Campbell Well-being Scale for college students in Jiangsu province. The results showed that: 1)There are significant differences in gender and grade of college students' mobile phone addiction; 2)College students' mobile phone addiction has a significant negative effect on subjective well-being, and has a significant positive effect on social anxiety; 3)Social anxiety has a significant negative effect on subjective well-being, and social anxiety plays a mediating role between the mobile phone addiction and subjective well-being. Thus, mobile phone addiction can not only directly result in the reducing of subjective well-being, but also further influence subjective well-being through social anxiety.

Key words: college students, mobile phone addiction, subjective well-being, social anxiety

摘要： 探讨移动互联网时代大学生手机依赖对其主观幸福感的影响,以及社交焦虑的中介作用机制。采用手机依赖量表、社交焦虑量表（IAS）和Campbell幸福感量表对江苏高校大学生进行施测,收回有效问卷598份。数据分析结果表明：（1）大学生手机依赖在性别和年级上存在显著差异;（2）大学生手机依赖倾向对主观幸福感有显著的负向预测作用,对社交焦虑有显著的正向预测作用;（3）社交焦虑对主观幸福感具有显著的负向预测作用,且社交焦虑在手机依赖与主观幸福感之间起中介作用。由此可见,手机依赖不仅可以直接导致大学生主观幸福感降低,而且也能够通过导致社交焦虑进一步影响主观幸福感。

关键词: 手机依赖, 主观幸福感, 社交焦虑, 大学生

CLC Number:

B844.2

Li Zongbo, Wang Tingting, Liang Yin, Wang Minghui. The Relationship Between Mobile Phone Addiction and Subjective Well-being in College Students: The Mediating Effect of Social Anxiety[J]. Studies of Psychology and Behavior, 2017, 15(4): 562-568.

李宗波, 王婷婷, 梁音, 王明辉. 大学生手机依赖与主观幸福感：社交焦虑的中介作用^*[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2017, 15(4): 562-568.

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