Studies of Psychology and Behavior ›› 2017, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (4): 569-576.

Previous Articles    

The Relationship Between Problematic Internet Use, Well-being, Social Anxiety and Depression-A Longitudinal Study

Wang Dongmei1,2, Zhang Lixin3, Zhang Zhen1   

  1. 1 Key Laboratory of Behavioral Science, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101;
    2 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049;
    3 Further Education College, Hebei Normal University for Nationalities, Chengde 067000
  • Received:2016-09-27 Online:2017-10-10 Published:2017-07-20

问题性网络使用与幸福感、社交焦虑、抑郁关系的纵向研究*

王东梅1,2, 张立新3, 张镇1   

  1. 1 中国科学院心理研究所,行为科学重点实验室,北京 100101
    2 中国科学院大学,北京 100049
    3 河北民族师范学院继续教育学院,承德 067000
  • 通讯作者: 张 镇,E-mail:zhangz@psych.ac.cn。
  • 基金资助:
    * 国家自然科学基金项目(71273255)和国家重点基础研究发展计划(2014CB744604)

Abstract: To explore the relationship between problematic internet use, well-being, social anxiety and depression, 465 undergraduates were measured with Generalized Problematic Internet Use Scale, Index of Well-being Scale, Social Anxiety Subscale and Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale twice within the 6 months interval. The results indicated: 1)Problematic internet use was negatively related to well-being, positively related to social anxiety and depression. 2)Problematic internet use had a cross-time prediction on well-being, social anxiety and depression, which showed obvious gender differences. For boys, early problematic internet use could predict later social anxiety; for girls, early problematic internet use could predict later well-being and depression.

Key words: problematic internet use, well-being, social anxiety, depression

摘要: 采用广义问题性网络使用量表、幸福感指数量表、社交焦虑量表、流调中心抑郁自评量表对465名大学生进行了间隔6个月的两次调查,以探索问题性网络使用与幸福感、社交焦虑、抑郁之间的关系。结果表明:(1)问题性网络使用与幸福感显著负相关,与社交焦虑、抑郁显著正相关;(2)问题性网络使用与幸福感、社交焦虑、抑郁之间存在单向预测作用,即前期的问题性网络使用能够显著预测后期的幸福感、社交焦虑、抑郁。并且这种预测作用存在性别差异。对于男生,前期的问题性网络使用能够显著预测后期的社交焦虑;对于女生,前期的问题性网络使用能够显著预测后期的幸福感和抑郁。

关键词: 问题性网络使用, 幸福感, 社交焦虑, 抑郁

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