The Development of the Rural Children's Social Adaptation Scale

Abstract

Abstract: The purpose of the present study was to develop a rural children's Social Adaptation Scale. Based on social adaptation theory, we worked out 31 survey items. A total of 963 valid questionnaires were collected from 1000 rural children in grades 4-8. Through item analysis, exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis, we got 26 items for the rural children's social adaptation scale with four dimensions. The scale had a high reliability and validity. The α reliability of the scale was 0.919, and the correlation coefficient between the scale and each dimension was between 0.337 and 0.925. The questionnaire was then used to re-measure the social adaption of 187 children, showing that the α reliability was 0.909, the retest reliability was between 0.334 and 0.446. This suggests that the questionnaire has good statistical structural validity and compatibility validity. Finally, the norm of rural children's social adaptation were formed. In conclusion, the rural children's social adaptation questionnaire has a good index in psychometrics. It can be used to survery the social adaptation of rural children.

Key words: rural children, social adaptation, reliability, validity

摘要： 旨在编制适用于农村儿童的社会适应问卷。根据社会适应理论初步编制了31个题项的问卷。对1000名4-8年级农村儿童进行初测后回收963份有效问卷。经过项目分析、探索性因素分析、验证性因素分析，生成26个题项五个维度的农村儿童社会适应问卷，内部一致α信度系数为0.919，总问卷与各维度之间的相关系数在0.337-0.925之间。对其中的187名儿童进行重测后，内部一致α信度系数为0.909，重测信度为0.334-0.446之间，具有良好的结构效度与相容效度，最后形成了农村儿童社会适应的常模。农村儿童社会适应问卷具有良好的心理测量学指标，可用于农村儿童社会适应的调查研究。

关键词: 农村儿童, 社会适应, 信度, 效度

CLC Number:

B849

DAI Binrong. The Development of the Rural Children's Social Adaptation Scale[J]. Studies of Psychology and Behavior, 2019, 17(4): 504-511.

戴斌荣. 农村儿童社会适应问卷的编制[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2019, 17(4): 504-511.

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