The Development of Ultimatum Game Decision-Making with Complete Information in Children

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The Development of Ultimatum Game Decision-Making with Complete Information in Children

Chen Jing1;Sun Xinyi2;Li Hong2

School of Educational Science, Sichuan Normal University；School of Psychology, the Personality and Cognitive Key Lab of the Education Ministry, Southwest University

Received:2010-08-13 Online:2012-04-20 Published:2012-03-20
Contact: Li Hong

儿童完全信息最后通牒博弈决策的发展

陈璟1；孙昕怡2；李红2

四川师范大学教育科学学院；西南大学心理学院，认知与人格教育部重点实验室

通讯作者: 李红
作者简介:陈璟，男，四川师范大学教育科学学院副教授，博士；李红，男，西南大学心理学院院长，教授，博士生导师
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目（30770727）和四川师范大学科研基金重点项目（10ZDW02）

Abstract

Abstract: Developmental tendency and characters of Ultimatum game decision making with complete information were examined among 4-12 years old children and 40 adults, and the role of emotion during Ultimatum decision making was explored primarily. The results showe

Key words: children, complete information, Ultimatum, game decision-making

摘要： 考查了200名4-12岁儿童及40名成人完全信息最后通牒博弈决策的发展趋势与特点，并对情绪在最后通牒博弈决策中的作用做了初步探索。结果表明：（1）完全信息最后通牒任务中，作为分配者时4-6岁儿童更多提出小于半数的要约，而9-12岁儿童和成人则更多地提出平等分配的要约。作为应答者时儿童和成人均接受大部分要约。（2）公平策略和权宜策略是儿童与成人分配者采取的主要策略，而儿童与成人应答者则主要采用权宜策略。（3）基于满意与否的情绪体验是儿童应答者是否行使否决权的直接动力。

关键词: 儿童, 完全信息, 最后通牒, 博弈决策

CLC Number:

B844.1

Chen Jing;Sun Xinyi;Li Hong. The Development of Ultimatum Game Decision-Making with Complete Information in Children[J]. .

陈璟；孙昕怡；李红3. 儿童完全信息最后通牒博弈决策的发展[J]. .

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