Archive

20 December 2004, Volume 2 Issue 4 Previous Issue    Next Issue

---

Orginal Article


For Selected:

Download Citations EndNote Ris BibTeX

Toggle Thumbnails

Orginal Article

Select

EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH ON RETROSPECTIVE TIME MEMORY Huang Xiting,Deng Lin,Zhang Yonghong 2004, 2(4):  561-566.  Abstract ( )   PDF (538KB) ( )   References | Related Articles | Metrics Fifteen film episodes and eight news segments were used to examine the retrospective time memory. The film episodes and the news events were broadcasted at the same time. Participants were asked to recall the temporal locus (when), the temporal order, temporal duration of the episodes and news events 4 days after the broadcast. Participants had better recall accuracy for film episodes than for news events in terms of their temporal order. They also recalled more actuarially for 7-minutes duration and 15-minutes duration than for 30-minutes duration. They tended to overestimate the 7-minutes duration, but underestimate 30-minutes duration. They also had high accuracy for film episodes than for news when they were asked to recall the temporal locus of those events. The accuracy of time memory was affected significantly by personal involvement of the participants. Materials with high personal involvement tended to produce more accurate memory for temporal order and temporal locus. Retrospective memory for duration was influenced by interactions of true duration length and delaying days. Memory for temporal order fit in with hierarchical network model. Under the condition of lack of consideration, it tends to be represented by linearity model.

Select

ON MENTAL HEALTH DIATHESIS Shen Deli,Ma Huixia 2004, 2(4):  567-571.  Abstract ( )   PDF (557KB) ( )   References | Related Articles | Metrics Mental health diathesis is a new concept, which was based on the research of competence education and mental health education. In this current work, we demonstrated the practical significance and the theoretical basis of the mental health diathsis, explored the content and theoretical structure of it, and explained the meanings of all elements in it. In addition, the factors influenced the mental health diathesis were discussed.

Select

RESEARCH ON THE MENTAL HEALTH DIATHESIS AND ITS STRUCTURE Zheng Xifu 2004, 2(4):  572-576.  Abstract ( )   PDF (521KB) ( )   References | Related Articles | Metrics We investigated the mental health diathesis and its structure by interviewing the psychologists, the teachers who are in university or school, the university students and the students in primary and high school. Most of them think that the mental health diathesis is mental quality, the mental diathesis of healthy people. They also think that mental health diathesis must accord with the normal standard in thinking, emotion, and behavior. Most of the sample also think one′s ability and character are the central parts of the mental health diathesis.

Select

CONCEPTION OF MENTAL HEALTH DIATHESIS AND ITS STRUCTURE Liang Baoyong 2004, 2(4):  577-581.  Abstract ( )   PDF (517KB) ( )   References | Related Articles | Metrics In this paper, some concepts are critically reviewed, including diathesis, psychological diathesis, mental health, and mental health diathesis. The structure of mental health diathesis is explored.

Select

CONCEPT AND STRUCTURE OF ADOLESCENCE MENTAL HEALTH DIATHESIS Zhang Dajun,Feng Zhengzhi 2004, 2(4):  582-585.  Abstract ( )   PDF (453KB) ( )   References | Related Articles | Metrics The mental health diathesis of the adolescents, the research field with creativeness and explorativeness in mental health, concerned a variety of various theoretical issues, in which the basic concept and structure of the mental health diathesis of the adolescents are the prior theoretical issues to be explored.

Select

A REVIEW ON THE STUDIES OF MENTAL HEALTH DIATHESIS Jiang Guangrong,Liu Junjun,Li Shaoyou,Duan Wenting 2004, 2(4):  586-591.  Abstract ( )   PDF (690KB) ( )   References | Related Articles | Metrics Mental health diathesis is a new concept. In this article, the authors collect and sort out the literature related to mental health diathesis. What highlighted on are as follows:(1)the concept of mental health diathesis and several notions(2)the components of mental health diathesis or the personal factors which take charge for an individual′s mental health.

Select

REVIEW ON DIATHESIS, MENTAL DIATHESIS AND QUALITY EDUCATION Li Hong 2004, 2(4):  592-596.  Abstract ( )   PDF (528KB) ( )   References | Related Articles | Metrics The central issue of nowdays′ educational reform in the whole world is to improve people′s diathesis. Thus, the main purpose of education is all round development of people′s diathesis. The concept of quality education extends not only the connotation but also the extension of diathesis to its traditional meaning. The concept of diathesis consists of three different components: natural quality, social diathesis, mental diathesis. Thus, quality education should also include these above three aspects. Furthermore, quality education means to develop people′s all round capacity and quality through the improvement of social diathsis and mental diathesis. Mental diathesis is the core of quality education.

Select

THE ADVANCE OF COGNITIVE STYLE THEORY Wo Jianzhong,Wen Li,Zhou Shaoxian 2004, 2(4):  597-602.  Abstract ( )   PDF (636KB) ( )   References | Related Articles | Metrics Research on the cognitive style commenced in 1940s. Different researchers put forward different theories of cognitive style, and the theory of multi-dimension was integrated from single dimension in 1980′s. The applied fields of cognitive style have extended from education to occupation approach, which result in a wider research range of cognitive style.

Select

TYPES OF CHILDREN′S TEMPERAMENT FROM AGE 3 TO 9 Liu Wen,Yang Lizhu,Zou Ping 2004, 2(4):  603-609.  Abstract ( )   PDF (801KB) ( )   References | Related Articles | Metrics The purpose of this study is to reveal the types of Chinese children′s temperament from age 3 to 9. In the first study, based on the questionnaire of children, Cluster Analysis was conducted using SPSS in attempt to testify the types of Chinese Children. In the second study, a follow-up study on 140 children′s temperament was conducted by using observation and interview. The results show that Chinese children can be divided into five types: activity, attention, inhibition, mean and agility, and every type has its own characteristics.

Select

THE INFLUENCE OF COMPREHENDING LEVELS ON TRANSFER OF INFORMATION STORING IN READING Song Guangwen,Liu Zhaomin 2004, 2(4):  610-613.  Abstract ( )   PDF (400KB) ( )   References | Related Articles | Metrics The purpose of the current work was to investigate the transfer effect of information storing during the reading process of the subjects with different levels of reading comprehension. The task for the subjects was to read the articles twice with the same structure or the same content. The results were as follows:(1)Both the structure and content had facilitated effect on the transfer of information storing, and the content effect was greater.(2)The levels of reading comprehension influenced the transfer effect of information storing which suggest that the subjects with different levels of reading comprehension showed differences in information storing both in structure and content.

Select

CHANGES OF MATE SELECTION OF CHINESE MEN IN THE LAST 15 YEARS Zhu Song,Dong Wei,Qian Mingyi,Wang Yiping,Liu Xinghua 2004, 2(4):  614-621.  Abstract ( )   PDF (799KB) ( )   References | Related Articles | Metrics In this current work, the author describes the changes and status in quote in the mate-selection preferences of men in China from 1985 to 2000 and the criterions of men today. The various causes and the extent affected are also analyzed. 332 lonely heart advertisements published by men in the magazine of Chinese Women from 1985 to 2000 were selected as research sample. What the results show are as follows: from 1985 to 2000, men′s character, property and appearance were regarded more important by themselves, while married history and career were thought less important in men′s self-stating conditions; women′s housekeeping capacity was regarded more important, while health and job were thought less important in men′s demanding conditions. The mate-selection preferences of men have changed obviously in China in the last 15 years, but the criterions are still impacted by Chinese traditional thoughts on mate-selection.

Select

SCHOOL RELATIONSHIP SURVEYED FROM KEY MIDDLE SCHOOL′S STUDENTS Dai Binrong,Yin Guo′en 2004, 2(4):  622-625.  Abstract ( )   PDF (382KB) ( )   References | Related Articles | Metrics 1120 middle school students participated in the current test from the countryside in the north of Jiangsu province. All of them are in the key middle school of Jiangsu. We conducted two tests on them. One is the Test on Middle School′s Teacher-Student Relationship, the other is the Test on Middle School′s Students Relationship .The result demonstrated that most majority of Middle School′s Teacher-Student Relationship and Students Relationship are good and normal. Only about 6 percent of Teacher-Student Relationship is bad, while about 20 percent of Students Relationship is bad. The Teacher-Student relationship and Students relationship are different from grade and gender.

Select

THE GEOMETRY-CHARACTERS AND TOPOLOGY-CHARACTERS OF FIGURES INFLUENCE SIMILARITY JUDGMENT AND CATEGORIZATION An Rong,Yin Guo′en,Zheng Jinxiang 2004, 2(4):  626-629.  Abstract ( )   PDF (428KB) ( )   References | Related Articles | Metrics Stevens′s law was used to observe the influence of geometry-characters and topology-characters of figures in similarity judgment and categorization in the current work. What the results show are as follows: First, geometry-characters and topology-characters of figures made great influence in similarity judgment and categorization. Second, under untachistoscopic vision, geometry-characters of figures were the foundations in similarity judgment obviously, on the contrary, vision means made less importance in similarity judgment. Third, the gender difference made influence on topology-characters of figures in similarity judgment. Fourth, under either vision, the more broaden of geometry-characters of figures, the less changing geometry-characters of figures, and the less similar reports in similarity judgment.

Select

EYE MOVEMENT STUDY OF SPEED READING OF PRIMARY PUPILS Tian Hongjie,Zhu Ying,Han Yinghong,Yan Guoli,Zhong Li,Cheng Lianyan,Guo Jie,Sun Yuan 2004, 2(4):  630-633.  Abstract ( )   PDF (414KB) ( )   References | Related Articles | Metrics In this current work, we conducted two experiments to examine the effectiveness of speed-reading training for fourth graders. The results are as follows: (1)The reading speed of the pupils could be improved by the training significantly.(2)The fixation times and mean fixation were reduced by the training significantly.(3)The saccade distance was enlarged as well.

Select

COMPETENCE-BASED PERSONNEL ASSESSMENT Gu Xiangdong,Zheng Richang 2004, 2(4):  634-639.  Abstract ( )   PDF (633KB) ( )   References | Related Articles | Metrics In the current work, the authors summarized the internal and external research on competence and personnel assessment. The meaning of Competence-based Personnel Assessment was explained, and then the function of competence in personnel assessment was discussed. The technique Competence-based Personnel Assessment was also shortly introduced. This article is expected to be beneficial for the further research of competence and personnel assessment and useful for the practice of personnel assessment.