心理与行为研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (5): 600-607.DOI: 10.12139/j.1672-0628.2023.05.004

• 基础心理学 • 上一篇    下一篇

踏步任务下动作同步的神经基础

刘蕾1, 李亚楠1, 牛若愚1, 于文婷1, 陈玉雪1, 刘莹1,2,*()   

  1. 1. 上海体育大学心理学院,上海 200438
    2. 上海体育大学“运动认知评定与调控”重点实验室,上海 200438
  • 收稿日期:2022-05-17 出版日期:2023-09-20 发布日期:2023-09-20
  • 通讯作者: 刘莹
  • 基金资助:
    教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(21YJC890019)

Neural Basis of Motor Coordination in Stepping Tasks

Lei LIU1, Yanan LI1, Ruoyu NIU1, Wenting YU1, Yuxue CHEN1, Ying LIU1,2,*()   

  1. 1. School of Psychology, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai 200438
    2. Key Laboratory of Motor Cognitive Assessment and Regulation, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai 200438
  • Received:2022-05-17 Online:2023-09-20 Published:2023-09-20
  • Contact: Ying LIU

摘要:

动作同步在人际关系的建立过程中起着重要作用。以往的动作同步研究大多涉及单个肢体/物体,本研究设置需要双侧肢体协调的踏步任务,使用近红外超扫描技术同步采集互动双方的大脑活动,探究单人协调与动作同步(同相和反相)的大脑激活方式以及行为方面的差异。结果发现,在双侧下顶叶单人协调的神经激活显著高于同相模式和反相模式,表明下顶叶可能是动作同步的重要神经基础。

关键词: 动作同步, 功能性近红外光学成像技术, 超扫描

Abstract:

Motor coordination plays a crucial role in the establishment of social interactions. Previous studies have focused on single-limb coordination, neglecting two-limb coordination. The current study adopted a novel experimental paradigm, a bilateral stepping task of different modes (in-phase/anti-phase) when two participants performed the stepping coordination. In addition to behavioral performance, the brain activity of both interacting parties was simultaneously recorded by using the fNIRS hyperscanning. The results revealed stronger neural activity in certain regions of interest (corresponding to the bilateral inferior parietal lobule) during intra-individual coordination as compared to inter-individual coordination for both in-phase and anti-phase patterns. Therefore, the inferior parietal lobule may be potentially the critical neural basis for motor coordination.

Key words: motor coordination, fNIRS, hyperscanning

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