青少年内隐与外显自尊的比较研究

心理与行为研究 ›› 2005, Vol. 3 ›› Issue (3): 219-224.

青少年内隐与外显自尊的比较研究

张镇^1,2,李幼穗¹

1 天津师范大学心理与行为研究中心,天津 300074;
2 河北医科大学沧州分校医学心理教研室,沧州 061001

收稿日期:2004-11-26 出版日期:2005-09-20 发布日期:2015-01-21
通讯作者: 李幼穗,女,天津师范大学心理与行为研究中心教授。Email: yous@eyou.com。
作者简介:张镇,男,河北医科大学沧州分校医学心理教研室讲师,硕士。

COMPARISON STUDY ON ADOLESCENT′S IMPLICIT AND EXPLICIT SELF-ESTEEM

Zhang Zhen^1,2,Li Yousui¹

1 Research Center of Psychology and Behavior in Tianjin Normal Univrsity, Tianjin 300074;
2 Institute of Mental Health, Hebei Medical University in Cangzhou, Cangzhou 061001

Received:2004-11-26 Online:2005-09-20 Published:2015-01-21

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 运用两种程序分别测量了青少年的内隐自尊与外显自尊。内隐自尊由内隐联想测验测量,外显自尊由三项自尊量表测量。研究结果表明：在不同年龄阶段与不同性别的青少年中内隐自尊普遍存在;无论是内隐自尊还是外显自尊都不存在显著的性别差异;内隐自尊无显著的年龄差异;外显自尊存在显著的年龄差异,其中高中生比初中生和大学生有更低的外显自尊;内隐自尊与外显自尊之间无显著相关。

关键词: 内隐自尊, 外显自尊, 内隐联想测验, 青少年

Abstract: The study used two procedures to measure implicit and explicit self-esteem of adolescents and youths. Implicit self-esteem was measured with Implicit Association Test(IAT), and explicit self-esteem was measured with three self-report scales of self-esteem. The results were as follows: Implicit self-esteem existed in adolescents and youths across gender and age;Neither implicit self-esteem nor explicit self-esteem was significantly correlated with gender; Implicit self-esteem was not significantly correlated with age; Explicit self-esteem was associated with age, and senior high school students showed lower self-esteem in explicit level than other two grades;Scores of IAT were not significantly correlated with scores of self-report scales, and the low correlation between two procedures partly supported dual dissociation theory of self-esteem.

Key words: implicit self-esteem, explicit self-esteem, Implicit Association Test, adolescent

中图分类号:

B844.2

张镇,李幼穗. 青少年内隐与外显自尊的比较研究[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2005, 3(3): 219-224.

Zhang Zhen,Li Yousui. COMPARISON STUDY ON ADOLESCENT′S IMPLICIT AND EXPLICIT SELF-ESTEEM[J]. Studies of Psychology and Behavior, 2005, 3(3): 219-224.

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