青少年侵入性反刍对创伤后成长的影响：主动反刍的中介和希望的调节作用*

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为考察反刍和希望对创伤后成长（PTG）的作用,检验一个有中介的调节模型,本研究采用创伤暴露程度问卷、希望问卷、反刍问卷和创伤后成长问卷对雅安地震2.5年后的416名中学生进行调查。结果发现,侵入性反刍可以直接正向预测PTG,也可以通过主动反刍来间接地促进PTG;希望在侵入性反刍与主动反刍之间的关系中不发挥显著的调节作用,但是可以显著地调节侵入性反刍对PTG的影响,即侵入性反刍对PTG的正向预测作用随着希望水平的增加而提高。

关键词: 青少年, 反刍, 希望, PTG

Abstract: To examine the role of rumination and hope in posttraumatic growth(PTG), and assess a mediated moderation model, this study used traumatic exposure questionnaire, hope scale, rumination inventory and PTG inventory to investigate 416 adolescents 2.5 year after Ya'an earthquake. The results found that intrusive rumination have a positive and direct effect on PTG, and intrusive rumination also predict positively PTG via deliberate rumination. Also, the findings indicated that hope did not moderate the relationship between intrusive rumination and deliberated rumination, whereas the association between intrusive rumination and PTG was moderated by hope. Specifically, the positive role of intrusive rumination in PTG is stronger with the increasing level of hope.

Key words: adolescent, rumination, hope, PTG

中图分类号:

B846

周宵, 伍新春, 王文超, 田雨馨, 曾旻. 青少年侵入性反刍对创伤后成长的影响：主动反刍的中介和希望的调节作用^*[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2017, 15(4): 544-550.

Zhou Xiao, Wu Xinchun, Wang Wenchao, Tian Yuxin, Zeng Min. The Relationship Between Rumination and Posttraumatic Growth Among Adolescents Following Ya'an Earthquake: The Mediated Role of Deliberated Rumination and Moderated Role of Hope[J]. Studies of Psychology and Behavior, 2017, 15(4): 544-550.

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青少年侵入性反刍对创伤后成长的影响：主动反刍的中介和希望的调节作用^*

The Relationship Between Rumination and Posttraumatic Growth Among Adolescents Following Ya'an Earthquake: The Mediated Role of Deliberated Rumination and Moderated Role of Hope

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