眼部情绪信息对疼痛共情影响的ERP研究

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 疼痛共情是个体对他人疼痛的认知和情绪反应。眼部信息在一定程度上反映着他人心理状态。利用ERP技术，研究探讨了平静、悲伤、恐惧三种眼部情绪信息背景对疼痛共情的影响。结果发现，在P3成分上，平静情绪引发的波幅大于悲伤、恐惧情绪引发的波幅。在P3、LPC成分上，疼痛场景刺激引发波幅大于非疼痛场景刺激引发的波幅。研究表明，眼部表达的不同情绪信息可影响疼痛共情相关任务中的晚期加工过程。

关键词: 情绪, 疼痛共情, 事件相关电位

Abstract: Pain empathy infers to individual's perception and emotional response to others' pain. The eye region information reflects people's mental state to some certain. The study investigated the influence of calm, sad and fear eyes' emotional information on pain empathy using ERP technique. The results showed that it was a significant difference in P3 component induced by different eye conditions. The amplitude in calm eyes condition was greater than that in sad eyes condition and in fear eyes condition. P3 and LPC had greater amplitude in pain judgement than that in no pain judgement. Different emotional information expressed by eye region affects late processing of pain empathy.

Key words: Emotion, pain empathy, event-related potentials (ERPs)

中图分类号:

B842

宋娟, 魏艳秋, 杜梦, 解鸿宇, 连涛, 胡亚奇, 马欧. 眼部情绪信息对疼痛共情影响的ERP研究[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2019, 17(3): 326-332,347.

SONG Juan, WEI Yanqiu, DU Meng, XIE Hongyu, LIAN Tao, HU Yaqi, MA Ou. Effect of Eye Emotional Information on Pain Empathy: An ERP Study[J]. Studies of Psychology and Behavior, 2019, 17(3): 326-332,347.

参考文献

龚栩, 黄宇霞, 王妍, 罗跃嘉. (2011). 中国面孔表情图片系统的修订. 中国心理卫生杂志, 25(1), 40-46, doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-6729.2011.01.011
谷莉, 白学军. (2014). 成人与幼儿面部表情注意偏好的眼动研究. 心理科学, 37(1), 101-105
李昂. (2013). 愤怒表情和恐惧表情对于疼痛共情的影响 (硕士学位论文). 西南大学.
李帅霞, 李萍, 王伟, 何蔚祺, 罗文波. (2017). 基于眼部线索的面孔表情加工及神经机制. 心理科学进展, 25(2), 221-229
乔建中. (1989). 不同类型表情和不同强度表情在表情判别中的作用. 心理科学, (2), 7-12
宋娟, 郭丰波, 张振, 原胜, 金花, 王益文. (2016). 人际距离影响疼痛共情:朋友启动效应. 心理学报, 48(7), 833-844
王柳生, 钱萼, 张庆, 潘发达. (2011). 面部表情识别中眼睛的线索作用. 湖南师范大学教育科学学报, 10(6), 115-119, doi:10.3969/j.issn.1671-6124.2011.06.029
颜志强, 苏彦捷. (2017). 共情研究主题的变化——来自文献计量学的证据. 心理科学, 40(3), 699-707
颜志强, 王福兴, 苏彦捷. (2016). 疼痛面孔注意加工中共情的作用——来自眼动的证据. 心理科学, 39(3), 573-579
杨东, 李志爱, 余明莉, Ding C, 姚树霞. (2015). 金钱启动对疼痛共情影响的ERP研究. 心理学探新, 35(2), 140-146, doi:10.3969/j.issn.1003-5184.2015.02.008
叶浩生. (2016). 镜像神经元的意义. 心理学报, 48(4), 444-456
岳童, 黄希庭. (2016). 共情特质的神经生物学基础. 心理科学进展, 24(9), 1368-1376
张丹丹, 赵婷, 柳昀哲, 陈玉明. (2015). 恐惧情绪面孔和身体姿势加工的比较:事件相关电位研究. 心理学报, 47(8), 963-970
张美晨, 魏萍, 张钦. (2015). 阈上阈下不同面孔表情下的注视线索提示效应. 心理学报, 47(11), 1309-1317
朱永泽, 毛伟宾, 王蕊. (2014). 负性偏向的神经机制. 心理科学进展, 22(9), 1393-1403
Balconi, M., & Lucchiai, C. (2005). In the face of emotions:Event-related potentials in supraliminal and subliminal facial expression recognition. Genetic, Social, and General Psychology Monographs, 131(1), 41-69, doi:10.3200/MONO.131.1.41-69.
Baron-Cohen, S., Wheelwright, S., Hill, J., Raste, Y., & Plumb, I. (2001). The "reading the mind in the eyes" test revised version:A study with normal adults, and adults with asperger syndrome or high-functioning autism. Journal of Child Psychology & Psychiatry, 42(2), 241-251.
Buffone, A. E. K., Poulin, M., DeLury, S., Ministero, L., Morrisson, C., & Scalco, M. (2017). Don't walk in her shoes! Different forms of perspective taking affect stress physiology. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 72, 161-168, doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2017.04.001.
Cameron, C. D., Spring, V. L., & Todd, A. R. (2017). The empathy impulse:A multinomial model of intentional and unintentional empathy for pain. Emotion, 17(3), 395-411, doi:10.1037/emo0000266.
Campanella, S., Quinet, P., Bruyer, R., Crommelinck, M., & Guerit, J. M. (2002). Categorical perception of happiness and fear facial expressions:An ERP study. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 14(2), 210-227, doi:10.1162/089892902317236858.
Choi, D., Nishimura, T., Motoi, M., Egashira, Y., Matsumoto, R., & Watanuki, S. (2014). Effect of empathy trait on attention to various facial expressions:Evidence from N170 and late positive potential (LPP). Journal of Physiological Anthropology, 33(1), 18, doi:10.1186/1880-6805-33-18.
Choi, D., & Watanuki, S. (2014). Effect of empathy trait on attention to faces:An event-related potential (ERP) study. Journal of Physiological Anthropology, 33(1), 4, doi:10.1186/1880-6805-33-4.
Conty, L., George, N., & Hietanen, J. K. (2016). Watching Eyes effects:When others meet the self. Consciousness and Cognition, 45, 184-197, doi:10.1016/j.concog.2016.08.016.
Danziger, N., Faillenot, I., & Peyron, R. (2009). Can we share a pain we never felt? Neural correlates of empathy in patients with congenital insensitivity to pain. Neuron, 61(2), 203-212, doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2008.11.023.
Davis, M. H. (1983). Measuring individual differences in empathy:Evidence for a multidimensional approach. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 44(1), 113-126, doi:10.1037/0022-3514.44.1.113.
Decety, J. (2002). Naturaliser I'empathie. L'Encéphale, 28(1), 9-20.
Decety, J., & Cowell, J. M. (2014). The complex relation between morality and empathy. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 18(7), 337-339, doi:10.1016/j.tics.2014.04.008.
Decety, J., & Jackson, P. L. (2004). The functional architecture of human empathy. Behavioral and Cognitive Neuroscience Reviews, 3(2), 71-100, doi:10.1177/1534582304267187.
Decety, J., & Ickes, W. (2009). The social neuroscience of empathy. Cambridge, Massachusetts, London, England:The MIT Press.
Eisenbarth, H., & Alpers, G. W. (2011). Happy mouth and sad eyes:Scanning emotional facial expressions. Emotion, 11(4), 860-865, doi:10.1037/a0022758.
Fox, E., & Damjanovic, L. (2006). The eyes are sufficient to produce a threat superiority effect. Emotion, 6(3), 534-539, doi:10.1037/1528-3542.6.3.534.
Gladstein, G. A. (1983). Understanding empathy:Integrating counseling, developmental, and social psychology perspectives. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 30(4), 467-482, doi:10.1037/0022-0167.30.4.467.
Grassini, S., Holm, S. K., Railo, H., & Koivisto, M. (2016). Who is afraid of the invisible snake? Subjective visual awareness modulates posterior brain activity for evolutionarily threatening stimuli. Biological Psychology, 121, 53-61, doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2016.10.007.
Han, X. C., Luo, S. Y., & Han, S. H. (2015). Embodied neural responses to others' suffering. Cognitive Neuroscience, 7(1-4), 114-127.
Huang, Y. X., & Luo, Y. J. (2006). Temporal course of emotional negativity bias:An ERP study. Neuroscience Letters, 398(1-2), 91-969.
Ibáñez, A., Hurtado, E., Lobos, A., Escobar, J., Trujillo, N., Baez, S., … Decety, J. (2011). Subliminal presentation of other faces (but not own face) primes behavioral and evoked cortical processing of empathy for pain. Brain Research, 1398, 72-85, doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2011.05.014.
Kim, W. B., & Cho, J. H. (2017). Encoding of discriminative fear memory by input-specific LTP in the amygdala. Neuron, 95(5), 1129-1146.e5, doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2017.08.004.
Kiss, M., & Eimer, M. (2008). ERPs reveal subliminal processing of fearful faces. Psychophysiology, 45(2), 318-326, doi:10.1111/psyp.2008.45.issue-2.
Krolak-Salmon, P., Fischer, C., Vighetto, A., & Mauguière, F. (2001). Processing of facial emotional expression:Spatio-temporal data as assessed by scalp event-related potentials. European Journal of Neuroscience, 13(5), 987-994, doi:10.1046/j.0953-816x.2001.01454.x.
Lee, D. H., & Anderson, A. K. (2017). Reading what the mind thinks from how the eye sees. Psychological Science, 28(4), 494-503, doi:10.1177/0956797616687364.
Li, S. X., Li, P., Wang, W., Zhu, X. R., & Luo, W. B. (2017). The effect of emotionally valenced eye region images on visuocortical processing of surprised faces. Psychophysiology, 55(5), e13039.
Liddell, B. J., Williams, L. M., Rathjen, J., Shevrin, H., & Gordon, E. (2004). A temporal dissociation of subliminal versus supraliminal fear perception:An event-related potential study. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 16(3), 479-486, doi:10.1162/089892904322926809.
Luo, W. B., Feng, W. F., He, W. Q., Wang, N. Y., & Luo, Y. J. (2010). Three stages of facial expression processing:ERP study with rapid serial visual presentation. NeuroImage, 49(2), 1857-1867, doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2009.09.018.
Luo, Y. Q., Zhang, S., Tao, R., & Geng, H. Y. (2016). The power of subliminal and supraliminal eye contact on social decision making:An individual-difference perspective. Consciousness and Cognition, 40, 131-140, doi:10.1016/j.concog.2016.01.001.
Ma, Y. N., Wang, C. B., & Han, S. H. (2011). Neural responses to perceived pain in others predict real-life monetary donations in different socioeconomic contexts. NeuroImage, 57(3), 1273-1280, doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.05.003.
Meng, J., Hu, L., Shen, L., Yang, Z., Chen, H., Huang, X. T., & Jackson, T. (2012). Emotional primes modulate the responses to others' pain:An ERP study. Experimental Brain Research, 220(3-4), 277-286.
Montgomery, C. B., Allison, C., Lai, M. C., Cassidy, S., Langdon, P. E., & Baron-Cohen, S. (2016). Do adults with high functioning autism or asperger syndrome differ in empathy and emotion recognition? Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 46(6), 1931-1940, doi:10.1007/s10803-016-2698-4.
Singer, T., & Lamm, C. (2009). The social neuroscience of empathy. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1156(1), 81-96, doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2009.04418.x.
Wang, L. L., Fu, S. M., Feng, C. L., Luo, W. B., Zhu, X. R., & Luo, Y. J. (2012). The neural processing of fearful faces without attention and consciousness:An event-related potential study. Neuroscience Letters, 506(2), 317-321, doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2011.11.034.
Wang, Y. W., Song, J., Guo, F. B., Zhang, Z., Yuan, S., & Cacioppo, S. (2016). Spatiotemporal brain dynamics of empathy for pain and happiness in friendship. Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 10.
Williams, L. M., Palmer, D., Liddell, B. J., Song, L., & Gordon, E. (2006). The ‘when’ and ‘where’ of perceiving signals of threat versus non-threat. NeuroImage, 31(1), 458-467, doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2005.12.009.
Yamada, M., & Decety, J. (2009). Unconscious affective processing and empathy:An investigation of subliminal priming on the detection of painful facial expressions. Pain, 143(1), 71-75, doi:10.1016/j.pain.2009.01.028.

[1]	金花, 严世振, 单金磊, 刘婷. 面孔生命性加工的时间进程：ERP研究[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2022, 20(5): 577-584.
[2]	钟伟芳, 郭永兴. 悲伤表情识别能力影响疼痛共情—一项ERP研究[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2022, 20(5): 585-592.
[3]	马丽云, 莫文. 自我损耗下积极情绪对亲社会行为的影响[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2022, 20(5): 684-691.
[4]	刘建榕, 谢林君, 郑琳. 社会性发展迟滞大学生的情绪韵律识别特点[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2022, 20(5): 714-720.
[5]	鲍旭辉, 黄杰, 李娜, 李健军, 李亚红. 主动性人格对学习投入的影响：领悟社会支持和积极情绪的链式中介作用[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2022, 20(4): 508-514.
[6]	李娇娇, 刘晓冰, 裴丹丹, 徐碧波, 尹锡杨. 情绪智力对大学生恶意创造力的影响：一个有调节的中介模型[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2022, 20(4): 563-569.
[7]	李永占. 情绪智力在身体自尊与进食障碍倾向间的调节作用[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2022, 20(4): 570-576.
[8]	刘芳, 霍瑞, 韩铖铖, 王美沂, 杨海波. 执行功能对个体情绪调节策略使用倾向和调节效果的影响[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2022, 20(3): 382-389.
[9]	郭丰波, 黄佳珊, 刘腾飞, 谷莉. 社会责任感调节群际替代性排斥中旁观者第三方惩罚[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2022, 20(3): 397-403.
[10]	李鹏, 张志超, 杨洋, 杨佳奇, 李洪玉. 工作压力对中小学教师职业倦怠的影响：情绪劳动和工作满意度的链式中介作用[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2022, 20(3): 412-418.
[11]	周爱保, 赵海燕, 夏瑞雪, 袁月, 贾婷婷, 谢珮. 不同语义水平下参照方式、情绪效价和特质评价对记忆的影响[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2022, 20(2): 145-152.
[12]	赵思怡, 李莹, 王悦. 情绪效价−空间动作隐喻联结对成人和儿童外语情绪词学习的影响[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2022, 20(2): 153-159.
[13]	王军利, 文彦茹, 林艺, 侯莉敏. 学前儿童情绪表达规则认知发展特征及其影响因素：一项追踪研究[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2021, 19(6): 764-770.
[14]	陈兰双, 宋惠敏, 董静, 赵欢, 张镇. 老年大学学员组织融入度和抑郁症状的关系及其机制探索[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2021, 19(5): 706-713.
[15]	杨伟平, 杨项富, 徐建萍. 跨通道视听觉情绪信息对婴儿图式效应的影响[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2021, 19(4): 447-453.