心理与行为研究 ›› 2021, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (2): 252-257.

• 应用心理学 • 上一篇    下一篇

听障大学生社会支持对适应的影响:心理韧性的中介作用

闫广芬1, 姜琨1,3, 兰泽波2, 丁晓辉2   

  1. 1. 天津大学教育学院,天津 300350;
    2. 天津师范大学心理学部,天津 300387;
    3. 天津理工大学心理健康教育与咨询中心,天津 300384
  • 收稿日期:2020-07-16 出版日期:2021-03-20 发布日期:2021-03-20
  • 通讯作者: 姜琨,E-mail:jklove000@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    天津市哲学社会科学研究项目(TJJX17-001)

The Influence of Social Support on Adaptation of Hearing-Impaired College Students: Mediating Effect of Psychological Resilience

YAN Guangfen1, JIANG Kun1,3, LAN Zebo2, DING Xiaohui2   

  1. 1. School of Education, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350;
    2. Faculty of Psychology, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387;
    3. Mental Health Education and Consultation Center, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384
  • Received:2020-07-16 Online:2021-03-20 Published:2021-03-20

摘要: 考察听障大学生社会支持、心理韧性及适应之间的作用机制,并探讨心理韧性在社会支持对适应的影响中是否起到中介作用。采用青少年社会支持量表、青少年心理韧性量表和聋人大学生适应量表,对天津市214名听障大学生进行了调查。结果表明:(1)社会支持对听障大学生适应具有正向预测作用;(2)社会支持对听障大学生心理韧性具有正向预测作用;(3)心理韧性对听障大学生适应具有正向预测作用,心理韧性在社会支持对听障大学生适应的影响中起中介作用。因此,社会支持既可以直接影响听障大学生的适应,也可以通过心理韧性的中介作用间接影响适应。

关键词: 听障大学生, 社会支持, 心理韧性, 适应

Abstract: The present study investigated the relationship among social support, psychological resilience, and adaptation of the hearing-impaired college students, and tested the mediating role of psychological resilience in the association between social support and adaption. A total of 214 hearing-impaired college students in Tianjin were investigated by using the Adolescent Social Support Scale, Adolescent Psychological Resilience Scale, and Deaf College Students Adaptation Scale. The results showed that: 1) social support had a positive predictive effect on adaptation of the hearing-impaired college students; 2) social support positively predicted psychological resilience of the hearing-impaired college students; 3) psychological resilience had a positive predictive effect on adaptation of the hearing-impaired college students, and it played a mediating role between social support and adaptation. In conclusion, social support not only has a direct effect on adaptation of the hearing-impaired college students, but also has an indirect effect on the adaptation through psychological resilience.

Key words: hearing-impaired college students, social support, psychological resilience, adaption

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