三维动静态场景下返回抑制的扩散

doi:10.12139/j.1672-0628.2022.01.004

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 使用虚拟现实技术探讨三维动静态空间下返回抑制是否敏感于深度线索及返回抑制效应是否存在空间扩散。采用线索−靶子范式，分别设置三维静态和动态场景。结果发现：三维静态场景，不同深度及不同侧位置均发生返回抑制且产生效应大小有差异；三维动态场景，不同线索条件反应时无显著差异。结果表明，三维静态场景下，返回抑制敏感于深度线索，其效应在空间中存在扩散；客体运动破坏了返回抑制的产生及其效应的空间扩散。

关键词: 返回抑制, 虚拟现实, 动态场景, 注意

Abstract: This study explored whether inhibition of return (IOR) is sensitive to depth in 3D static and dynamic scenes using virtual reality technology. We also tested whether the IOR effect spatially diffuses. A classical cue-target paradigm with 3D static and dynamic scenes was used in the experiments. The results showed that in 3D static scene the IOR was robust at all three invalid cued positions, and the magnitude of the IOR effects varied at the different positions. In 3D dynamic scene, there was no significant difference in response time at all four positions. The results indicate that, in 3D static scene, IOR is sensitive to depth and has spatial-diffusion effect. The movements of objects destroy the IOR and its spatial-diffusion effect.

Key words: inhibition of return, virtual reality, dynamic scene, attention

中图分类号:

B842

刘艳艳, 李杰, 赵起超, 陈贝贝, 张禹. 三维动静态场景下返回抑制的扩散[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2022, 20(1): 22-28.

LIU Yanyan, LI Jie, ZHAO Qichao, CHEN Beibei, ZHANG Yu. Diffusion of Inhibition of Return in 3D Dynamic and Static Scenes[J]. Studies of Psychology and Behavior, 2022, 20(1): 22-28.

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