问题性社交媒体使用大学生注意抑制受损的特异性

doi:10.12139/j.1672-0628.2024.02.015

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

采用定向偏向抑制任务，结合眼动追踪技术，考察问题性社交媒体使用大学生对社交信息注意抑制的加工特点。结果发现，问题性使用组在社交信息干扰下的中断频率显著高于健康使用组；问题性使用组加工社交信息时的眼跳平均速度显著高于非社交信息。结果表明，问题性社交媒体使用大学生在社交信息的干扰下难以维持对目标的专注，对社交信息存在特异性的注意定向和高渴求，反映出问题性社交媒体使用大学生的注意抑制受损具有特异性。

关键词: 问题性社交媒体使用, 注意抑制, 定向偏向抑制任务, 渴求, 眼动

Abstract:

Using the orienting bias inhibition task and eye-tracking techniques, the present study investigated the processing characteristics of social information attentional inhibition among college students exhibiting problematic social media use. The results found that the break frequency of problematic users under social information interference was significantly higher than that of normal users, while the saccade average velocity of problematic users towards social information was significantly higher than that of non-social information. In conclusion, college students with problematic social media use have difficulty maintaining their focus on the target under the interference of social information. Additionally, they exhibit specific attentional orientation and a high craving for social information, reflecting the specificity of impaired attentional inhibition in college students with problematic social media use.

Key words: problematic social media use, attentional inhibition, orienting bias inhibition task, craving, eye movement

崔晶晶, 汪洋, 李笑, 杨海波. 问题性社交媒体使用大学生注意抑制受损的特异性[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2024, 22(2): 258-265.

Jingjing CUI, Yang WANG, Xiao LI, Haibo YANG. Specificity of Impaired Attentional Inhibition of Problematic Social Media User Among College Students[J]. Studies of Psychology and Behavior, 2024, 22(2): 258-265.

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参考文献 0

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	问题性使用组 (n=37)	健康使用组 (n=30)	t/χ²	p
男性人数/女性人数	10/27	8/22	<0.01	0.974
年龄(M±SD)	19.14±0.79	19.27±1.01	−0.60	0.552
BSMAS得分(M±SD)	25.11±2.87	8.20±1.99	28.43	<0.001

	问题性使用组 (n=37)	健康使用组 (n=30)	t/χ²	p
男性人数/女性人数	10/27	8/22	<0.01	0.974
年龄(M±SD)	19.14±0.79	19.27±1.01	−0.60	0.552
BSMAS得分(M±SD)	25.11±2.87	8.20±1.99	28.43	<0.001

被试类型	信息类型	中断频率	眼跳平均速度(°/s)
	社交	0.29 (0.01)	186.40 (4.24)
问题性使用组	非社交	0.29 (0.01)	170.51 (3.49)
	中性	0.27 (0.01)	182.97 (4.29)
	社交	0.21 (0.01)	184.68 (4.56)
健康使用组	非社交	0.19 (0.01)	194.47 (5.55)
	中性	0.24 (0.01)	183.15 (4.61)

被试类型	信息类型	中断频率	眼跳平均速度(°/s)
	社交	0.29 (0.01)	186.40 (4.24)
问题性使用组	非社交	0.29 (0.01)	170.51 (3.49)
	中性	0.27 (0.01)	182.97 (4.29)
	社交	0.21 (0.01)	184.68 (4.56)
健康使用组	非社交	0.19 (0.01)	194.47 (5.55)
	中性	0.24 (0.01)	183.15 (4.61)

变量	b	SE	z/t	p	95%CI
中断频率
截距	−1.41	0.15	−9.28	<0.001	[−1.70, −1.11]
被试类型	0.53	0.30	1.76	0.078	[−0.06, 1.11]
社交−非社交	0.05	0.10	0.50	0.620	[−0.15, 0.24]
社交−中性	−0.05	0.10	−0.55	0.584	[−0.25, 0.14]
非社交−中性	−0.10	0.10	−1.04	0.298	[−0.30, 0.09]
被试类型× 社交−非社交	−0.09	0.17	−0.53	0.595	[−0.42, 0.24]
被试类型× 社交−中性	0.39	0.17	2.34	0.019	[0.06, 0.71]
被试类型× 非社交−中性	0.48	0.17	2.86	0.004	[0.15, 0.80]
眼跳平均速度
截距	182.37	3.83	47.68	<0.001	[174.88, 189.87]
被试类型	−8.80	5.96	−1.48	0.147	[−20.48, 2.88]
社交−非社交	2.36	6.10	0.39	0.700	[−9.60, 14.31]
社交−中性	3.41	6.05	0.56	0.574	[−8.45, 15.27]
非社交−中性	1.06	6.26	0.17	0.866	[−11.22, 13.34]
被试类型× 社交−非社交	24.71	7.95	3.11	0.002	[9.13, 40.28]
被试类型× 社交−中性	2.83	7.65	0.37	0.712	[−12.17, 17.83]
被试类型× 非社交−中性	−21.88	7.92	−2.76	0.006	[−37.40, −6.36]