心理虐待与儿童快感缺失的关系：认知重评的中介作用

doi:10.12139/j.1672-0628.2022.03.011

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 本研究选取949名8～12岁儿童进行自我报告测验，并从中选取83名被试完成行为实验。研究考察了认知重评策略以及增强正性情绪的重评使用效果在心理虐待与儿童快感缺失间的中介作用。结果发现：（1）心理虐待与儿童快感缺失呈正相关，认知重评策略、增强调节认知重评效果与快感缺失均呈负相关；（2）认知重评策略在心理虐待与快感缺失间起中介作用；（3）增强调节认知重评效果在心理虐待与快感缺失间起中介作用。上述结果表明，心理虐待可通过认知重评来间接影响儿童快感缺失。

关键词: 心理虐待, 快感缺失, 认知重评, 增强调节, 儿童

Abstract: To investigate the relationship among psychological maltreatment, cognitive reappraisal and children’s anhedonia, a total of 949 pupils aged 8~12 years firstly finished a battery of questionnaires, including Psychological Maltreatment Scale, Anhedonia Scale, and Cognitive Reappraisal Scale. Among the 949 participants, 83 pupils were then randomly selected to complete an experimental task of cognitive reappraisal. The results indicated that: 1) psychological maltreatment positively predicted anhedonia; cognitive reappraisal strategy and cognitive reappraisal effect to up-regulate positive emotions both negatively predicted anhedonia; 2) cognitive reappraisal strategy had a mediating role in the relationship between psychological maltreatment and anhedonia; 3) cognitive reappraisal effect to up-regulate positive emotions also mediated the relationship between psychological maltreatment and anhedonia.

Key words: psychological maltreatment, anhedonia, cognitive reappraisal, up-regulation of positive emotions, children

中图分类号:

B844

于腾旭, 刘文, 刘方. 心理虐待与儿童快感缺失的关系：认知重评的中介作用[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2022, 20(3): 361-367.

YU Tengxu, LIU Wen, LIU Fang. The Relationship Between Psychological Maltreatment and Children’s Anhedonia: The Mediating Role of Cognitive Reappraisal[J]. Studies of Psychology and Behavior, 2022, 20(3): 361-367.

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