心理与行为研究

心理与行为研究 ›› 2024, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (5): 626-632.DOI: 10.12139/j.1672-0628.2024.05.007

• 基础心理学 • 上一篇    下一篇

性腺激素对女性攻击性的影响

王旭1,2, 刘衍玲*,1,2(), 张明月1,2, 朱霓3, 严玲4   

  1. 1. 西南大学心理学部，重庆 400715
    2. 西南大学心理健康教育研究中心，重庆 400715
    3. 重庆市渝北区启诚巴蜀小学，重庆 401100
    4. 天津市五十中学，天津 300102
  • 收稿日期:2023-12-16 出版日期:2024-09-20 发布日期:2024-09-20
  • 通讯作者: 刘衍玲
  • 基金资助:
    中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助“中国人心理素质与社会适应研究”(SWU1909106)。

The Effect of Gonadal Hormones on Aggression in Women

Xu WANG1,2, Yanling LIU*,1,2(), Mingyue ZHANG1,2, Ni ZHU3, Ling YAN4   

  1. 1. Faculty of Psychology, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715
    2. Research Center of Mental Health Education, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715
    3. Chongqing Yubei Qicheng Bashu Primary School, Chongqing 401100
    4. Tianjin No. 50 Middle School, Tianjin 300102
  • Received:2023-12-16 Online:2024-09-20 Published:2024-09-20
  • Contact: Yanling LIU

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摘要：

关于性腺激素对女性攻击性的影响，目前尚未得出明确的结论。本研究综合问卷法和实验法，探讨了女性的性腺激素的波动与其攻击性的关系。选取25名月经周期规律的成年女性作为研究对象，在卵泡中期、卵泡晚期和黄体中期对其攻击性认知、情绪和行为进行测量。研究结果显示，在黄体中期，随着女性体内雌二醇和孕酮水平的升高，她们的攻击性认知和情绪波动有减缓的趋势；同时，这三个时期内的攻击性行为未表现出显著差异。结果表明，女性在不同的月经周期阶段，其攻击性认知和情绪会随着性腺激素水平的波动而发生状态性的改变。

关键词: 性腺激素, 攻击性, 认知, 情绪, 行为

Abstract:

Regarding the effects of gonadal hormones on female aggression, no definitive conclusions have been drawn to date. This study employed both questionnaire and experimental methods to explore the relationship between fluctuations in female gonadal hormones and their aggression. A total of 25 regularly menstruating adult women were selected as participants, of whom the aggressive cognition, emotions, and behaviors were measured during the mid-follicular phase, late-follicular phase, and mid-luteal phase. The results showed that during the mid-luteal phase, as estradiol and progesterone levels in women increased, there was a tendency toward reduced aggressive cognition and emotional fluctuations. Additionally, no significant differences in aggressive behaviors were observed across these three phases. Our findings suggest that, across different stages of the menstrual cycle, women’s aggressive cognition and emotions may fluctuate in response to the changes in gonadal hormone levels.

Key words: gonadal hormones, aggression, cognition, emotion, behavior