心理与行为研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (3): 328-333.

• 基础心理学 • 上一篇    下一篇

体育锻炼情绪效益的影响因素*

姜媛,张力为,毛志雄   

  1. 北京体育大学运动心理学教研室,北京 100084
  • 收稿日期:2014-08-12 出版日期:2015-05-20 发布日期:2015-07-03
  • 通讯作者: 姜媛,E-mail: jiangyuan97@sina.cn。
  • 基金资助:
    国家体育总局重点研究领域科研项目(2012B017)。

The Influence Factors of Emotional Effects on Physical Exercise

Jiang Yuan,Zhang Liwei,Mao Zhixiong   

  1. Division of Sport Psychology, Beijing Sport University, Beijing 100084
  • Received:2014-08-12 Online:2015-05-20 Published:2015-07-03

摘要: 研究采用问卷调查法,测查了大学生773人,中学生285人,探讨了体育锻炼情绪效益的影响因素。研究发现,人格和动机对体育锻炼情绪效益具有显著影响:中学生活力激发高于大学生;中学男生生理疲劳低于大学男生,女生无显著差别;中学生能力动机低于大学生;男生健康动机、能力动机、社会拓展、自身需求和尽责性高于女生,女生外貌动机和开放性高于男生;活力激发受尽责性与开放性影响;身心平静受社会拓展影响;生理疲劳受外向性、开放性、外貌动机、乐趣动机与能力动机影响;积极投入受稳定性、开放性、健康动机、乐趣动机与自身需求影响。

关键词: 体育锻炼, 情绪效益, 人格, 锻炼动机。

Abstract: The research adopted the method of questionnaire, investigated college students 773 and middle school students 285 to explore the influence factors of emotional effects on physical exercise. The results found that revitalization of the middle school students was significantly higher than the college students; physical exhaustion was significantly lower than the male of college students, the female of college students had no significant difference; on the other hand, competence motivation of the college students was significantly higher than the middle school students. Fitness motivation, competence motivation, social expansion, own needs and conscientiousness of the male were significantly higher than the female; and female’s own appearance motivation and openness were significantly higher than male’s. The study also found that revitalization was influenced by personality of conscientiousness and openness; tranquility was influenced by social expansion; physical exhaustion was influenced by extraversion, openness, appearance motivation, enjoyment motivation and competence motivation; positive engagement was influenced by agreeableness, openness, fitness motivation, enjoyment motivation and own needs.

Key words: physical exercise, emotional effects, personality, exercise motivation.

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