心理与行为研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (6): 817-823.

• 发展与教育心理学 • 上一篇    下一篇

社会支持对青少年创伤后成长的影响:心理韧性的中介作用

辛勇1, 白柯2, 陈谢平1, 朱殿庆3, 刘传军4   

  1. 1. 西南科技大学法学院, 绵阳 621010;
    2. 西南科技大学计算机科学与技术学院, 绵阳 621010;
    3. 绵阳市教育科学研究所, 绵阳 621000;
    4. 清华大学社会科学学院, 北京 100084
  • 收稿日期:2018-07-13 出版日期:2019-11-20 发布日期:2020-01-13
  • 通讯作者: 辛勇,E-mail:xinyong@swust.edu.cn

The Effect of Social Support on Posttraumatic Growth of Adolescents: the Mediating Role of Resilience

XIN Yong1, BAI Ke2, CHEN Xieping1, ZHU Dianqing3, LIU Chuanjun4   

  1. 1. Law School, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010;
    2. School of Computer Science and Technology, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010;
    3. Mianyang Institute of Educational Science, Mianyang 621000;
    4. School of Social Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
  • Received:2018-07-13 Online:2019-11-20 Published:2020-01-13

摘要: 研究考察了汶川地震十年后社会支持对创伤后成长的影响,并检验了心理韧性在社会支持与创伤后成长之间的中介作用。采用社会支持问卷、创伤后成长问卷和心理韧性问卷对997名高中生进行施测。结果发现:(1)社会支持对创伤后成长有显著的正向预测作用,心理韧性在社会支持和创伤后成长之间起部分中介作用。(2)心理韧性对社会支持与创伤后成长的中介过程不存在性别差异,但女生的社会支持对其心理韧性的预测作用比男生更大。这表明社会支持既能直接正向影响创伤后成长,也能通过心理韧性正向影响创伤后成长,有效的社会支持和心理韧性有助于青少年的创伤后成长。

关键词: 地震后十年, 青少年, 创伤后成长, 社会支持, 心理韧性

Abstract: In order to investigate the impact of social support on post traumatic growth and to test the mediating role of psychological resilience between social support and post traumatic growth after 10 years of Wenchuan earthquake, 997 high school students were tested by social support questionnaires, post-traumatic growth inventory, and the Connor-Davidson resilience scale. The results were as follows: 1) social support had a significant positive predictive effect on post-traumatic growth, and psychological resilience played a partial mediating role between social support and post-traumatic growth; 2) there was no gender difference in the intermediary process of social support and post traumatic growth, but the social support of girls had a greater predictive effect on their psychological resilience than that of boys. In conclusion, social support can not only directly and positively affect post-traumatic growth, but also indirectly and positively affect post-traumatic growth through psychological resilience. Effective social support and psychological resilience contribute to post-traumatic growth of adolescents.

Key words: ten years after Wenchuan earthquake, adolescent, post-traumatic growth, social support, psychological resilience

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