›› 2007, Vol. 5 ›› Issue (4): 309-313.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

移动窗口条件下不同工作记忆者阅读差异的眼动研究

关善玲 闫国利   

  1. (天津师范大学心理与行为研究院,300074 天津)
  • 收稿日期:2007-05-17 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2007-12-20 发布日期:2007-12-20
  • 通讯作者: 闫国利

EYE MOVEMENT OF THE READING FOR COLLEGE STUDENTS WITH DIFFERENT WORKING MEMORY CAPACITIES

Guan Shanling, Yan Guoli   

  1. (Academy of Psychology and Behavior in Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300074)
  • Received:2007-05-17 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2007-12-20 Published:2007-12-20
  • Contact: Yan Guoli

摘要: 采用EyelinkⅡ眼动仪为工具,考察在移动窗口条件下不同工作记忆容量读者的阅读差异。实验为5(窗口大小:1个字、3个字、5个字、7个字、4×25个字)×2(工作记忆容量:高、低)混合设计。结果表明:随着窗口大小的增加,阅读时间、注视次数、眼跳次数显著减少,阅读速度显著加快,眼跳幅度显著增加。与低工作记忆容量被试相比,高工作记忆容量被试能够更好地整合文章信息,进行更有效的阅读。

关键词: 工作记忆, 移动窗口, 眼动

Abstract: The experiment examined the eyemovement of the different working memory capacity participants when they read moving-window Chinese text. The design is 5(size of window: 1, 3, 5, 7 characters and whole line condi?鄄tion)×2(working memory capacity: high and low). The size of window was controlled by the moving-window technique, through which the subject could read areas of the Chinese text. The results are as follows:(1)As the window size increased, the participants′ reading time, fixation count and saccade count were decreased signifi?鄄cantly, while the reading speed、saccade ample were increased significantly.(2)The high working memory ca?鄄pacity participant had better reading performance than did the low working memory capacity one.

Key words: working memory, moving-window technique, eye movement

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