心理与行为研究 ›› 2010, Vol. 8 ›› Issue (4): 284-288.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

句子语境中韵律作用的眼动特征

于泽,韩玉昌,李立洁   

  1. 辽宁师范大学心理系,大连 116029
  • 收稿日期:2009-11-17 出版日期:2010-12-20 发布日期:2015-01-20
  • 通讯作者: 韩玉昌,男,辽宁师范大学心理学系教授,博士生导师。Email: hanych321@yahoo.com.cn。
  • 作者简介:于泽,女,辽宁师范大学心理学系博士生。
  • 基金资助:
    本研究得到辽宁省高等学校人文社会科学重点研究基地项目(J05042)的资助

THE INFLUENCE OF THE PROSODY IN CONTEXT: EVIDENCE OF EYEMOVEMENTS

Yu Ze,Han Yuchang,Li Lijie   

  1. Department of Psychology, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029
  • Received:2009-11-17 Online:2010-12-20 Published:2015-01-20

摘要: 采用眼动记录的方法,考察了不同句子语境中,不同类型的动宾组合的加工过程。结果发现,韵律限制对句子阅读的认知加工过程起重要作用。符合韵律限制的[2+2]和[1+2]型动宾组合比不符合韵律限制的[2+1]型动宾组合加工更容易,更少地寻找支持信息。语境能引导读者更快地通达符合韵律限制的词汇的意义。在中性语境中,符合韵律限制的[2+2]和[1+2]型动宾组合比不符合韵律限制的[2+1]型动宾组合加工更容易,更少地需要语境的支持。在偏向语境中,同时符合韵律限制和语境信息的[2+2] 型动宾组合加工更容易,更少地需要语境的支持。

关键词: 韵律限制, 中性语境, 偏向语境, 眼动

Abstract: The present study was designed to investigate whether a particular prosodic constraint in Chinese, the rhythmic pattern of the verb-noun combination, affects sentence reading and whether context has influence on this process. A self-paced, line-by-line, reading paradigm was used, in which participants read sentences by pressing a key each time they wanted a new one to appear. The result showed: the rhythmic pattern of the verb-noun combination affects the process of sentence reading. It was easier to process the[2+2]or the[1+2]pattern than the[2+1]pattern, and looked for less information to support itself. The context could lead reader to make sense of the verb-noun combination. In the neutral context,[2+2]and the[1+2]patterns had the same easier process than the[2+1]pattern, and looked for less information to support themselves. But in the biased context, the[2+2]pattern had the most easiest process and looked for the lest information to support itself of the three patterns.

Key words: prosodic constraint, the neutral context, the biased context, eye movement

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