Abstract: To explore the relation between entrepreneurial intention and personality,particularly investigating the mediating effects of entrepreneurial self-efficacy,three scales for big five personality,entrepreneurial intention and entrepreneurial self-efficacy were performed and 2161 college students took part in the investigation. We get the following findings: 1)Extraversion and agreeableness on entrepreneurial intention has significant predict effect, neuroticism and conscientiousness positively correlate with entrepreneurial implementation intention. 2)The entrepreneurial self-efficacy positively correlate with entrepreneurial intention, extraversion, agreeableness and conscientiousness on entrepreneurial self-efficacy has significant predict effect. 3)The result of SEM analysis indicates that the entrepreneurial self-efficacy in the partial intermediary role between extroversion and entrepreneurial intention, agreeableness and entrepreneurial intention, conscientiousness and entrepreneurial implementation intention; the entrepreneurial self-efficacy mediates the relation between conscientiousness and entrepreneurial goal intention.

摘要： 采用大五人格量表、创业意向量表和创业自我效能感量表对2161名在校大学生进行了调查。采用回归分析及结构方程建模等方法,考察大五人格和创业意向之间的关系和创业自我效能感的中介作用。研究发现：（1）大五人格中外向性、宜人性对创业意向有显著的预测作用,神经质、严谨性对创业执行意向有显著的正向预测作用;（2）创业自我效能感对创业意向有显著的正向预测作用,大五人格中外向性、严谨性、宜人性对创业自我效能感有显著的预测作用（3）创业自我效能感在外向性与创业意向之间、宜人性与创业意向之间、严谨性与创业执行意向之间起部分中介作用;创业自我效能感在严谨性与创业目标意向之间起完全中介作用。