Studies of Psychology and Behavior ›› 2020, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (3): 325-331.

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Processing of Homophonic Chinese Two-Part Allegorical Sayings: Effects of Homophonies and Various Lengths of Time Intervals Between First and Second Parts

MA Lijun1, LIANG Junyu2, MA Yunxiao1   

  1. 1. Department of Psychology, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510006;
    2. Brain and Cognitive Neuroscience Research, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029
  • Received:2019-09-05 Online:2020-07-17 Published:2020-05-20

谐音线索和“歇后”时间对谐音型歇后语理解的影响

马利军1, 梁俊煜2, 马云霄1   

  1. 1. 广州中医药大学心理学系,广州 510006;
    2. 辽宁师范大学脑与认知神经科学研究中心,大连 116029
  • 通讯作者: 梁俊煜,E-mail:ljy528000@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家社科基金重大项目(14ZDB155);国家社科基金重点项目(19AYY014);教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(18YJCZH126);广州市哲学社会科学规划项目(2019GZYB55);广州中医药大学人文社科团队项目(2019SKTD03)

Abstract: Chinese two-part allegorical sayings convey figurative meanings by activating either homophonic or conceptual associations. Homophonic associations are realized based on a conceptual connection between the two homophonic expressions: the second part of the saying and the expression of the idiomatic meaning. We intended to investigate the processing of Chinese two-part allegorical saying, considering the aspects of the homophonic association and various lengths of time intervals. The experiment adopted a 2×2 within-subjects design with two factors, that is, homophonic association (yes/no) and length of time interval (500 ms/2500 ms). The present study demonstrated empirically that the processing of homophonic Chinese two-part allegorical sayings involves three periods: the early period of paying attention and recognizing semantic relatedness; the later period of identifying the semantic differences between first and second parts; the final period of mapping from the first part to the second part through homophonic association to arrive the figurative meaning.

Key words: homophonic Chinese two-part allegorical sayings, homophonic association, ISI, ERPs

摘要: 运用ERPs技术考察谐音线索和前、后语节呈现时间间隔(ISI)对谐音型歇后语理解的影响。行为实验结果表明谐音线索影响语料的通达过程。在短ISI条件下,谐音线索同时作用于反应时和错误率,易化对歇后语的加工;在长ISI条件下,谐音线索仅提高正确率。ERPs结果表明,长ISI诱发更大波幅的N170成分和P200成分,不出现谐音线索将诱发更大波幅的P300成分,同时,短ISI诱发更大波幅的N400成分。实验结果推测,谐音型歇后语的理解分为三个阶段:(1)早期注意、语义识别和初级整合过程;(2)谐音线索加工过程;(3)通过语义映射中介,消除差异,获得同一性的过程。

关键词: 谐音型歇后语, 谐音线索, ISI, ERPs

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