Studies of Psychology and Behavior ›› 2021, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (4): 466-472.

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The Harder You Work, the Happier You Will Be: A Meta-Analysis of the Relationship Between Achievement Motivation and Subjective Well-Being with Chinese Sample

GAO Feng1,2,3,4,5, BAI Xuejun1,2,3   

  1. 1. Key Research Base of Humanities and Social Sciences of the Ministry of Education, Academy of Psychology and Behavior, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387;
    2. Faculty of Psychology, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387;
    3. Tianjin Social Science Laboratory of Students’ Mental Development and Learning, Tianjin 300387;
    4. School of Marxism,Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066000;
    5. Mental Health Service Center,Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066000
  • Received:2020-11-27 Online:2021-07-20 Published:2021-07-20

越努力越幸福—中国背景下成就动机与主观幸福感的元分析

高峰1,2,3,4,5, 白学军1,2,3   

  1. 1. 教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地天津师范大学心理与行为研究院,天津 300387;
    2. 天津师范大学心理学部,天津 300387;
    3. 学生心理发展与学习天津市高校社会科学实验室,天津 300387;
    4. 燕山大学马克思主义学院,秦皇岛 066000;
    5. 燕山大学心理健康教育服务中心,秦皇岛 066000
  • 通讯作者: 白学军,E-mail:baixuejun@tjnu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    研究阐释党的十九届四中全会精神国家社科基金重大项目(20ZDA079);教育部人文社科重点研究基地重大项目(18JJD190001)

Abstract: A meta-analysis was conducted to investigate the relationship between achievement motivation and subjective well-being. Through literature retrieval, 47 cases and 48 independent effect sizes together with 14,616 participants which met the inclusion criteria of meta-analysis were selected. The results showed that achievement motivation was significantly positively correlated with subjective well-being, the motivation of pursuing success was significantly positively correlated with subjective well-being, while the motivation of avoiding failure was significantly negatively correlated with subjective well-being. Besides, Literature sources significantly moderated the relationship between achievement motivation and subjective well-being. The results showed that achievement motivation was closely related to subjective well-being, and the literature sources might have moderate effect on the relationship.

Key words: achievement motivation, subjective well-being, meta-analysis, moderate effect

摘要: 本研究采用元分析的方法探讨了成就动机与主观幸福感的关系,纳入了符合标准的文献47篇,包含48个独立效应量和14616名被试。结果发现,成就动机与主观幸福感呈显著正相关,追求成功的动机与主观幸福感呈显著正相关,避免失败的动机与主观幸福感呈显著负相关。文献来源显著调节成就动机与主观幸福感的关系。以上结果说明,成就动机与主观幸福感关系密切,文献来源对二者的关系可能具有调节作用。

关键词: 成就动机, 主观幸福感, 元分析, 调节效应

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