Studies of Psychology and Behavior ›› 2023, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (5): 682-690.DOI: 10.12139/j.1672-0628.2023.05.015

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Perceived Characteristics of Neighborhood Greening and Subjective Well-Being of the Elderly: The Mediating Effect of Neighborhood Attachment and the Moderating Effect of Family Cohesion

Yilin ZHAO1,2, Lanshuang WANG3,*(), Lanshuang CHEN1,2, Yanhui MAO4,5, Zhen ZHANG1,2,*()   

  1. 1. Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101
    2. Department of Psychology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049
    3. College of Education, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang 050024
    4. Institute of Applied Psychology, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031
    5. Psychological Research and Counseling Center, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031
  • Received:2022-08-05 Online:2023-09-20 Published:2023-09-20
  • Contact: Lanshuang WANG, Zhen ZHANG

社区绿化感知特征与老年人主观幸福感:社区依恋的中介作用和家庭亲密度的调节作用

赵怡霖1,2, 王兰爽3,*(), 陈兰双1,2, 毛燕辉4,5, 张镇1,2,*()   

  1. 1. 中国科学院心理研究所心理健康院重点实验室,北京 100101
    2. 中国科学院大学心理学系,北京 100049
    3. 河北师范大学教育学院,石家庄 050024
    4. 西南交通大学应用心理学研究院,成都 610031
    5. 西南交通大学心理研究与咨询中心,成都 610031
  • 通讯作者: 王兰爽,张镇
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(71774157);河北师范大学科技类基金项目(L2021Z06);国家自然科学基金面上项目(72271205)

Abstract:

Based on the ecological systems theory, this study examined the relationship between neighborhood greening and subjective well-being among 310 community residents aged 60 and over. The study also investigated the underlying psychosocial mechanisms that contribute to this relationship. The results showed that, after controlling for sociodemographic factors, neighborhood greening had a positive association with subjective well-being. Specifically, neighborhood attachment fully mediated the relationship between neighborhood greening and subjective well-being. Additionally, family cohesion moderated the mediating effect of neighborhood attachment between neighborhood greening and subjective well-being. These findings suggest that improving community greening conditions and creating a suitable environment for aging in place can significantly improve the overall quality of life for older adults at the individual, family, and community levels.

Key words: perceived characteristics of neighborhood greening, neighborhood attachment, subjective well-being, family cohesion, ecological systems theory

摘要:

基于生态系统理论,以310名60岁及以上社区居民为对象,考察社区绿化与主观幸福感关系及社会心理机制。结果发现,控制社会人口学变量后,社区绿化正向预测了主观幸福感,社区依恋完全中介了社区绿化与主观幸福感间关系,家庭亲密度调节了社区依恋在社区绿化和主观幸福感间的中介作用。结果表明,在社区管理实践层面上,改善社区绿化条件,从个体−家庭−社区层面为老年人营造适宜的就地养老环境,是积极应对老龄化和提高其生活质量的必要条件。

关键词: 社区绿化感知特征, 社区依恋, 主观幸福感, 家庭亲密度, 生态系统理论

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