Studies of Psychology and Behavior ›› 2013, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (2): 170-175.

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The Structure of Shame among College Students and Questionnaire Setting

Li A′te, Wang Fengyan   

  1. Mental Health Center, Nanjing Agricultural University, nanjing 210095; School of Education Science, Nanjing Normal University, nanjing 210023
  • Received:2012-07-06 Online:2015-02-15 Published:2013-03-20

大学生羞耻心的结构及问卷编制

李阿特, 汪凤炎   

  1. 南京农业大学大学生心理健康教育中心,南京 210095; 南京师范大学教育科学学院,南京 210097
  • 通讯作者: 汪凤炎,男,南京师范大学教育科学学院教授,博士生导师。E-mail:fywangjx8069@163.com。
  • 作者简介:李阿特,女,南京农业大学大学生心理健康教育中心讲师。
  • 基金资助:
    本研究得到南京农业大学教育教学改革研究项目(2011Y059)和南京农业大学人文社会科学基金项目(SK2010031)的资助

Abstract: On the basis of deep interviews and open-up investigations, the questionnaire about shame among college students is composed. According to exploratory factory analysis and confirmatory factor analysis, the results showed that the structure of shame among college students under the eastern cultural background includes six factors, perform in three dimensions which are "moral and amoral", "self-discipline and he-discipline","correct and incorrect". The questionnaire, which is good in reliability and validity, can serve as a tool for measuring the shame among college students as it is strong in pertinence in doing so.

Key words: shame, college students, factor analysis, questionnaire setting.

摘要: 在文献分析基础上,通过访谈和开放式问卷调查,编制大学生羞耻心问卷。探索性因素分析和验证性因素分析结果表明,大学生羞耻心包含六个因子,形成“道德-非道德”、“自律-他律”及“正确-错误”三维结构。问卷信效度指标良好,可作为大学生羞耻心的测量工具。

关键词: 羞耻心, 大学生, 因素分析, 问卷编制。

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