Studies of Psychology and Behavior ›› 2018, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (5): 632-643.

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The Effect of Emotion on Trust: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

YUAN Bo, SUN Xiangchao, YOU Ran, LIU Fuhui, LI Weiqiang   

  1. Department of Psychology, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China
  • Received:2017-10-02 Online:2018-09-19 Published:2018-09-20

情绪对信任的影响:来自元分析的证据

袁博, 孙向超, 游冉, 刘福会, 李伟强   

  1. 宁波大学心理学系暨研究所, 宁波 315211
  • 通讯作者: 李伟强,E-mail:liweiqiang@nbu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(31600914)、教育部人文社会科学基金(15YJC190026)和浙江省哲学社科规划项目(16NDJC105YB)

Abstract: A meta-analysis was conducted to explore the effect of emotion (positive and negative) on trust, as well as potential moderators of this effect. A literature research yielded 21 qualified papers with 70 effect sizes and 4745 participants. Heterogeneity test indicated that a random effects model was appropriate for the meta-analysis. Results demonstrated that the positive emotion had a positive effect on trust compared to neutral emotion with a medium effect size (d=0.49, p<0.001). The negative emotion had a negative effect on trust compared to neutral emotion with a small effect size (d=-0.23, p<0.05). Moderator analysis indicated that the type of emotion induced, the type of trust measurement and the familiarity of trustee had no moderate effect.

Key words: emotion, trust, meta-analysis, moderate effect

摘要: 采用元分析方法探讨情绪对信任的影响。通过中英文献检索,共有21篇文章70个独立样本符合元分析标准(N=4745)。其中积极情绪对信任的影响有47个独立样本,消极情绪对信任的影响有23个独立样本。元分析的结果表明,相对于中性情绪,积极情绪对信任起到一定的促进作用,呈中等效应量(d=0.49);消极情绪对信任起到一定的抑制作用,呈较小效应量(d=-0.23)。调节效应检验发现,情绪的诱发方式、信任对象熟悉性以及信任测量方式的调节作用均不显著。

关键词: 情绪, 信任, 元分析, 调节效应

CLC Number: