执行功能影响情绪胜任力的发展：一项学前儿童的追踪研究

doi:10.12139/j.1672-0628.2022.06.013

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为探讨执行功能影响幼儿情绪胜任力的发展，采用标准的执行功能和情绪胜任力测试任务对82名4～5岁幼儿进行三次的追踪测查。研究结果表明：（1）4岁和4.5岁幼儿执行功能与其情绪胜任力发展之间存在显著的正相关关系；（2）4.5岁幼儿执行功能的发展可以正向预测5岁幼儿情绪胜任力的发展。

关键词: 幼儿, 执行功能, 情绪胜任力

Abstract:

To explore the effects of executive function on the development of children’s emotional competence, a longitudinal study was designed, and 82 children aged 4~5 years old participated in our study. Every child was followed up three times. The results revealed that: 1) there was a significantly positive correlation between executive function and emotional competence at the age of 4 and 4.5 years old; 2) the executive function in 4.5-year-old children could positively predict emotional competence in 5-year-old children.

Key words: children, executive function, emotional competence

中图分类号:

B844

李泉, 冯廷勇. 执行功能影响情绪胜任力的发展：一项学前儿童的追踪研究[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2022, 20(6): 805-812.

Quan LI, Tingyong FENG. Executive Function Effects the Development of Children’s Emotional Competence: A Longitudinal Study[J]. Studies of Psychology and Behavior, 2022, 20(6): 805-812.

图/表 6

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年龄（岁）	样本（人）	月龄（月）	平均月龄（月）	标准差（月）
4	82（男37；女45）	45～56	50.70	3.00
4.5	75（男31；女44）	50～61	55.63	3.13
5	69（男25；女44）	55～66	60.10	3.12

年龄（岁）	样本（人）	月龄（月）	平均月龄（月）	标准差（月）
4	82（男37；女45）	45～56	50.70	3.00
4.5	75（男31；女44）	50～61	55.63	3.13
5	69（男25；女44）	55～66	60.10	3.12

年龄（岁）	情绪胜任力	情绪识别	情绪理解	情绪表达	情绪调节
4	2.07±0.44	0.52±0.20	0.67±0.15	0.48±0.19	0.41±0.23
4.5	2.61±0.42	0.72±0.19	0.68±0.17	0.51±0.24	0.70±0.17
5	2.93±0.42	0.90±0.12	0.76±0.15	0.57±0.28	0.71±0.17

年龄（岁）	情绪胜任力	情绪识别	情绪理解	情绪表达	情绪调节
4	2.07±0.44	0.52±0.20	0.67±0.15	0.48±0.19	0.41±0.23
4.5	2.61±0.42	0.72±0.19	0.68±0.17	0.51±0.24	0.70±0.17
5	2.93±0.42	0.90±0.12	0.76±0.15	0.57±0.28	0.71±0.17

	1	2	3	4	5
1.执行功能T1
2.执行功能T2	0.38**
3.执行功能T3	0.38**	0.32*
4.情绪胜任力T1	0.45**	0.36*	−0.04
5.情绪胜任力T2	0.11	0.29*	−0.05	0.30*
6.情绪胜任力T3	0.15	0.25*	−0.04	0.29*	0.35**