心理与行为研究

心理与行为研究 ›› 2004, Vol. 2 ›› Issue (1): 378-382.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

个体创造性行为的动力来源探讨

张剑,郭德俊   

  1. 首都师范大学心理系,北京 100089
  • 收稿日期:2003-02-16 出版日期:2004-03-20 发布日期:2015-01-21
  • 作者简介:张剑,女,首都师范大学心理系2000级博士研究生,副教授。郭德俊,女,首都师范大学心理系教授,博士生导师。

DISSCUSSION ON THE MOTIVATION OF PERSONAL CREATIVITY

Zhang Jian,Guo DeJun   

  1. Department of Psychology, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100089
  • Received:2003-02-16 Online:2004-03-20 Published:2015-01-21

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摘要： 个体创造性行为的动力来源一直是心理学研究者们争论的焦点,也是创造力研究领域中最为激动人心的话题。该文综述了人格特质理论、精神分析学派、人本主义、行为主义与社会心理学取向的研究者们对这一问题的看法。结论认为创造性行为的动力来源于个体内、外两个方面,社会心理学取向的研究具有特殊的实践意义,并且提出探讨环境作用的机制是进一步研究的方向。

关键词: 创造性, 动机, 需要, 个体

Abstract: Motivation of creativity has attracted attention of psychologists for a long time. We now reviewed the opinions from different psychological stands. We believed the motivation of creativity comes from personality traits, psychological conflicts, self-actualization, reinforcement and social environment. We concluded that motivation of creativity was in or out of the person. And we believed that the theory of social creativity was special useful in practice. And we should make much more researches on the mechanisms of the environment.

Key words: creativity, motivation, needs individual

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