道德推脱对青少年外部问题行为的影响：有调节的中介效应

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 以1030名12～21岁学生为调查对象，通过结构方程模型探讨了青少年外部问题行为与媒介不良接触、道德推脱、移情之间的关系。结果显示：（1）青少年外部问题行为随着年龄增长而增加，且在青春中期和晚期显著高于青春早期；男女生的外部问题行为在青春早期没有明显差异，但在青春中期和晚期，男生的外部问题行为明显高于女生。（2）道德推脱在媒介不良接触与青少年外部问题行为之间起着部分中介作用，这一中介作用过程又受到移情水平的负向调节，因此道德推脱对青少年外部问题行为的影响是有调节的中介效应。

关键词: 青少年, 媒介不良接触, 道德推脱, 移情, 外部问题行为

Abstract: A survey was conducted among 1,030 students aged from 12 to 21 years old to examine the effects of contact with bad media, moral disengagement, and empathy on adolescents' externalizing problem behavior. The Structural Equation Model is used in the analysis on the survey results. The findings indicate that: 1)the level of adolescents' externalizing problem behavior increases as they age, which is significantly higher in early adolescence than that in middle and late adolescence. There is no significant difference of externalizing problem behavior between male and female students in their early adolescence. However, male students get significantly higher scores than female students do in externalizing problem behavior scale when they enter middle and late adolescence. 2)moral disengagement partially mediates the correlation between contact with bad media and adolescents' externalizing problem behavior, and the mediating effect of moral disengagement is further moderated by empathy. That is to say, moral disengagement, as a moderated mediator, has an effect on adolescents' externalizing problem behavior.

Key words: adolescent, contact with bad media, moral disengagement, empathy, externalizing problem behavior

中图分类号:

B842

刘裕, 唐薇, 张媛, 刘芳. 道德推脱对青少年外部问题行为的影响：有调节的中介效应[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2015, 13(2): 251-257.

Liu Yu, Tang Wei, Zhang Yuan, Liu Fang. Effect of Moral Disengagement on Adolescents' Externalizing Problem Behavior: Moderated Mediating Effect[J]. Studies of Psychology and Behavior, 2015, 13(2): 251-257.

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