特质正念与专业运动员心理健康：链式中介作用及性别差异

doi:10.12139/j.1672-0628.2023.02.018

心理与行为研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (2): 273-279.DOI: 10.12139/j.1672-0628.2023.02.018

特质正念与专业运动员心理健康：链式中介作用及性别差异

黄亚娟^1,2,3, 董蕊⁴, 杨震⁵, 康凯月^1,2,3, 许欣^1,2,3

1. 天津大学应用心理研究所, 天津 300350;
2. 天津大学教育学院, 天津 300350;
3. 天津市自杀心理与行为研究实验室, 天津 300350;
4. 浙江财经大学工商管理学院, 杭州 310018;
5. 天津体育职业学院, 天津 301600

收稿日期:2022-07-07 出版日期:2023-03-20 发布日期:2023-03-20
通讯作者: 许欣,E-mail:xin.xu@tju.edu.cn
基金资助:
浙江省哲学社会科学规划年度课题(22NDJC112YB)；国家自然科学基金青年项目(72201235)；浙江省教育科学规划课题(2022SCG235)

Dispositional Mindfulness and Mental Health of Professional Athletes: A Serial Mediation Model and the Gender Difference

HUANG Yajuan^1,2,3, DONG Rui⁴, YANG Zhen⁵, KANG Kaiyue^1,2,3, XU Xin^1,2,3

1. Institute of Applied Psychology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350;
2. School of Education, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350;
3. Laboratory of Tianjin Suicide Psychology and Behavior Research, Tianjin 300350;
4. College of Business Administration, Zhejiang University of Finance & Economics, Hangzhou 310018;
5. Tianjin Vocational College of Sports, Tianjin 301600

Received:2022-07-07 Online:2023-03-20 Published:2023-03-20

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 基于正念监控与接受理论(monitor and acceptance theory, MAT)，以460名专业运动员为被试，探究特质正念与专业运动员心理健康的关系。结果发现：(1)特质正念正向预测主观幸福感，负向预测抑郁−焦虑−压力，并分别通过基本心理需要满足、自我同情的单独中介及两者的链式中介发挥作用；(2)该模型存在显著的性别差异，以主观幸福感为结果变量时，男性组中介效应大于女性组；以抑郁−焦虑−压力为结果变量时，女性组中介效应大于男性组。研究结果可以为提升专业运动员心理健康提供理论依据和干预方向。

关键词: 特质正念, 专业运动员, 基本心理需要满足, 自我同情, 性别差异

Abstract: Based on the monitor and acceptance theory, this study aimed to investigate the relationship between dispositional mindfulness and the mental health of 460 professional athletes. The results showed that: 1) Dispositional mindfulness positively predicted subjective well-being and negatively predicted depression-anxiety-stress, basic psychological needs satisfaction and self-compassion respectively played separate and serial mediation in this association. 2) There were significant gender differences in this model. When subjective well-being was taken as the outcome variable, the mediating effect of the male group was greater than that of the female group. When depression-anxiety-stress was used as the outcome variable, the mediating effect was greater in the female group than in the male group. The findings of this study have theoretical and practical implications for more specialized prevention and intervention measures.

Key words: dispositional mindfulness, professional athletes, basic psychological needs satisfaction, self-compassion, gender difference

中图分类号:

B849

黄亚娟, 董蕊, 杨震, 康凯月, 许欣. 特质正念与专业运动员心理健康：链式中介作用及性别差异[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2023, 21(2): 273-279.

HUANG Yajuan, DONG Rui, YANG Zhen, KANG Kaiyue, XU Xin. Dispositional Mindfulness and Mental Health of Professional Athletes: A Serial Mediation Model and the Gender Difference[J]. Studies of Psychology and Behavior, 2023, 21(2): 273-279.

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特质正念与专业运动员心理健康：链式中介作用及性别差异

Dispositional Mindfulness and Mental Health of Professional Athletes: A Serial Mediation Model and the Gender Difference

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