3~9岁儿童气质类型研究

心理与行为研究 ›› 2004, Vol. 2 ›› Issue (4): 603-609.

3~9岁儿童气质类型研究

刘文^1,2,杨丽珠²,邹萍³

1 北京师范大学发展心理研究所,北京 100875;
2 辽宁师范大学心理系,大连 116029;
3 大连大学心理学教研室,大连 116021

收稿日期:2004-06-14 出版日期:2004-12-20 发布日期:2015-01-21
作者简介:刘文,女,北京师范大学发展心理研究所博士后,辽宁师范大学教育学院教授。
基金资助:
本研究得到国家社会科学基金项目全国教育科学十五规划BBB010167重点项目和国家博士后基金33批的资助

TYPES OF CHILDREN′S TEMPERAMENT FROM AGE 3 TO 9

Liu Wen^1,2,Yang Lizhu²,Zou Ping³

1 Developmental Psychology Institue, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875;
2 Department of Psychology, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029;
3 Humanities College , University of Dalian, Dalian 116622

Received:2004-06-14 Online:2004-12-20 Published:2015-01-21

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 采用聚类的方法对744名3~9岁儿童的教师评定问卷进行分析,发现儿童气质可以归为五种类型：活跃型、专注型、抑制型、均衡型和敏捷型。进一步采用纵向观察、个案分析、家长访谈等方法对130名儿童进行短时距追踪研究,归纳出五种类型的儿童具体行为特点。

关键词: 儿童, 气质, 类型, 聚类分析

Abstract: The purpose of this study is to reveal the types of Chinese children′s temperament from age 3 to 9. In the first study, based on the questionnaire of children, Cluster Analysis was conducted using SPSS in attempt to testify the types of Chinese Children. In the second study, a follow-up study on 140 children′s temperament was conducted by using observation and interview. The results show that Chinese children can be divided into five types: activity, attention, inhibition, mean and agility, and every type has its own characteristics.

Key words: Key Words:Children, Temperament, Types, Cluster Analysis

中图分类号:

B844.1

刘文,杨丽珠,邹萍. 3~9岁儿童气质类型研究[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2004, 2(4): 603-609.

Liu Wen,Yang Lizhu,Zou Ping. TYPES OF CHILDREN′S TEMPERAMENT FROM AGE 3 TO 9[J]. Studies of Psychology and Behavior, 2004, 2(4): 603-609.

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