延迟间隔和提取条件对短时错误记忆的影响

心理与行为研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (1): 37-43.

延迟间隔和提取条件对短时错误记忆的影响

陈红,郭春彦,杨海波

西安建筑科技大学心理健康指导中心,西安 710055; 首都师范大学心理学系,北京市“学习与认知”重点实验室,北京 100037; 天津师范大学心理与行为研究院,天津 300074

收稿日期:2013-08-25 出版日期:2015-01-20 发布日期:2015-02-13
通讯作者: 郭春彦,E-mail：Guocy@hotmail.com。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金（31271078）,北京市教委科技重点基金（KZ201010028029）和高等学校博士学科点专项基金（20101108110004）

The Research on the Influence of Delay Interval and Retrival Condition on Short-Term False Memory

Chen Hong,Guo Chunyan,Yang Haibo

Center of College Students′ Mental Health Guidance, Xi′an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi′an 710055; Beijing Key Laboratory of Learning and Cognition, Department of Psychology, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100037; Academy of Psychology and Behavior, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300074

Received:2013-08-25 Online:2015-01-20 Published:2015-02-13

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 采用短时DRM迫选任务,探讨提取条件和延迟间隔对短时错误记忆的影响,以进一步考察短时错误记忆的产生机制。结果发现,短时错误记忆的产生主要源于提取时对存贮细节通达的缺失。在无有效提取线索的条件下,延迟间隔能够增加错误记忆率;而有效提取线索存在时,真实记忆痕迹的可通达性增加能够极大避免错误记忆的产生,延迟间隔的作用则不显著。该实验的结果是对错误记忆理论解释的一种补充。

关键词: 短时错误记忆, 延迟间隔, 提取条件

Abstract: This research explored the influnce of retrival condition and delay interval on short-term false memory with short-term DRM paradigm on a forced choice test. The results suggested short-term false memory were basically from the lost of store details access at retrival stage. That means delay interval could improve false memory without effective retrival. But on effective retrical condition, increased access of true memory trace could greatly reduce fasle memory and the effect of delay was not significant. The results of this experiment will enrich the theory of false memory.

Key words: short-term false memory, delay interval, retrival condition

中图分类号:

B842

陈红,郭春彦,杨海波. 延迟间隔和提取条件对短时错误记忆的影响[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2015, 13(1): 37-43.

Chen Hong,Guo Chunyan,Yang Haibo. The Research on the Influence of Delay Interval and Retrival Condition on Short-Term False Memory[J]. Studies of Psychology and Behavior, 2015, 13(1): 37-43.

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