Studies of Psychology and Behavior ›› 2019, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (2): 246-252.

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The Development of Nostalgia Sense Scale for Chinese Elderly

Wu Jie1, Xu Sheng1, Ma Weidong1, Zhao Jiawei1, Xing Tong1, Liu Anqi1, Wu Mengxuan2   

  1. 1. Academy of Psychology and Behavior, Tianjin Normal University, Key Research Base of Humanities and Social Sciences of Ministry of Education, Tianjin 300074, China;
    2. Department of Communication Science and Disorders, University of Texas at Austin, Austin 78712, USA
  • Received:2018-11-30 Online:2019-04-19 Published:2019-03-20

中国老年人怀旧感量表的编制

吴捷1, 徐晟1, 马伟栋1, 赵加伟1, 邢彤1, 刘安琪1, 吴梦瑄2   

  1. 1. 天津师范大学心理与行为研究院, 国民心理健康评估与促进协同创新中心, 天津 300074;
    2. 德克萨斯大学奥斯汀分校沟通障碍研究系, 美国 78712
  • 通讯作者: 吴捷,E-mail:babaluosha@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(17JJD190002)

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to develop a scale of nostalgia sense that fitted for the older adults in China. Through theoretical analysis, the study built two dimensions for the nostalgia, that is, “positive nostalgia” and “negative nostalgia”. And it designed the items by means of collecting interview data, referring relevant scales and inviting experts to discuss. Then, it selected respectively 325 and 611 older adults in Tianjin as participants in pretest and formal test. The results showed that the two-dimension structure mentioned above was reasonable and the reliability and validity were conformed to the requirements of psychometrics. Therefore, the scale developed by this study can be used as an instrument to measure the nostalgia of the older adults.

Key words: older adults, nostalgia, emotion, nostalgia sense

摘要: 旨在编制适合我国老年人的怀旧感量表。通过理论分析,构建了老年人怀旧的两个维度,积极怀旧感和消极怀旧感。通过整理访谈资料、参考相关量表、专家讨论等方法编制题目。分别选取325人进行预测试,611人正式测试。结果表明,建构的2维度结构合理,题目的区分度、信效度符合心理测量学要求。本次编制的量表可以作为老年人怀旧感的测量工具。

关键词: 老年人, 怀旧, 情绪, 怀旧感

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