心理与行为研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (2): 231-237.DOI: 10.12139/j.1672-0628.2023.02.012

• 发展与教育心理学 • 上一篇    下一篇

3~6岁幼儿羞耻发展教师评定量表的编制

何明影1, 张献英2, 李玲玉1, 杨丽珠1   

  1. 1. 辽宁师范大学心理学院, 大连 116029;
    2. 阜阳幼儿师范高等专科学校学前教育学院, 阜阳 236015
  • 收稿日期:2022-05-16 出版日期:2023-03-20 发布日期:2023-03-20
  • 通讯作者: 杨丽珠,E-mail:yanglizhu126@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家社科基金重点项目(11AZD089)

The Development of Teacher Rating Scale for Shame Development in 3~6 Years Old Children

HE Mingying1, ZHANG Xianying2, LI Lingyu1, YANG Lizhu1   

  1. 1. College of Psychology, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029;
    2. Department of Psychology, Fuyang Preschool Teachers College, Fuyang 236015
  • Received:2022-05-16 Online:2023-03-20 Published:2023-03-20

摘要: 探索幼儿羞耻结构,编制3~6岁幼儿羞耻发展教师评定量表。经文献分析和开放式问卷编码,编制幼儿羞耻发展教师评定初始量表。通过项目分析、探索性因素分析、验证性因素分析修订初始量表,最终正式量表包含违规羞耻和失败羞耻两个维度。对正式量表进行信度检验,结果发现量表具有较高的分半信度、内部一致性信度、评分者一致性信度和重测信度。构建多质多法矩阵检验量表的构念效度,结果发现量表的构念效度良好。该量表达到心理测量学要求,可以作为测量幼儿羞耻的有效工具。

关键词: 幼儿, 羞耻, 量表编制

Abstract: This study aimed to explore preschool children’s shame structure and develop a teacher’s rating scale of shame development in children aged 3~6. Based on the literature analysis, open-ended questionnaire coding determined the scale dimensions and developed the initial scale. In addition, the formal scale was formed through item analysis, exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis. The final scale contained 2 dimensions, that is, the “violation shame” and the “failure shame”. The final scale was tested for the reliability. The results showed that the scale had high split half reliability, internal consistency reliability, rater consistency reliability and retest reliability. The construct validity of the scale was tested by a multitrait-multimethod matrix, showing that the construct validity of the scale was good. In all, the Teacher Rating Scale for Shame Development in 3~6 Years Old Children meets psychometric criteria and can be used as a valid tool to measure shame in young children.

Key words: children, shame, scale development

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