心理与行为研究 ›› 2004, Vol. 2 ›› Issue (3): 519-523.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

工作记忆、表达方式和同质性对线性三段论推理影响的眼动研究

白学军1,张兴利2,史瑞萍1   

  1. 1 天津师范大学心理与行为研究中心,天津 300074;
    2 中国科学院心理研究所,北京 100101
  • 收稿日期:2004-08-26 出版日期:2004-09-20 发布日期:2015-01-21
  • 作者简介:白学军,男,天津师范大学心理与行为研究中心教授,博士生导师。
  • 基金资助:
    本研究得到了教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地01JAZJDXLX003和02JAZJDXLX003重大项目和全国教育科学“十五”规划国家青年基金CBA010122项目资助

THE EYE MOVEMENT ON LINEAR SYLLOGISTIC REASONING: WORKING MOMORY, PREMISES RELATIONSHIP, THE PREMISES EXPRESSION

Bai Xuejun1,Zhang Xingli2,Shi Ruiping1   

  1. 1 Research Center of Psychology and Behavior in Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300074;
    2 Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100101
  • Received:2004-08-26 Online:2004-09-20 Published:2015-01-21

摘要: 采用眼动记录法,探讨了工作记忆、两个前提间的关系以及表达方式对线性三段论推理的影响。本实验采用2(表达方式:肯定、否定)×2(前提间的关系:同质、不同质)×2(工作记忆容量:高、低)的混合设计。通过分析总注视时间、第一次注视时间、第二次注视时间和回视,发现线性三段论推理过程既有语言加工的参与又有表象加工的参与。推理过程中的语言表征过程和空间关系的建立都受到工作记忆容量的影响,被试的工作记忆容量越高,就越容易建立语言表征和空间的关系。

关键词: 线性三段论推理, 工作记忆, 前提, 眼动

Abstract: Using ASL 504 Model eye-tracker system, we investigated working memory, premises relationship and the affirmative or negative premises influences on the linear syllogism problems solving. We conducted a 2(premises expression: affirmative vs negative)×2(the premises relationship: congruent vs incongruent)×2(working memory capacity: high vs low)mixed design. The total time, the first pass time, the second pass time, and the regression in every area of interest were analyzed. The results revealed that both the linguistic and spatial representation involved in the solution of linear syllogism problems, moreover, the reasoning processes are influenced by the participants' working memory capacity, and the participants with high working memory capacity can be better at linguistic and the spatial representation.

Key words: Key Words:linear syllogistic reasoning, working memory, premises, eye movement

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