心理与行为研究 ›› 2013, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (2): 164-169.

• 发展与教育心理学 • 上一篇    下一篇

老年人生命态度及其与抑郁和社会支持的关系

周雪梅1, 2, 徐晟3, 陈杉3, 吴捷3   

  1. 1 中国人民大学心理学系,北京 100872;
    2 北京师范大学出版社,北京 100875;
    3 天津师范大学心理与行为研究院,天津 300074
  • 收稿日期:2012-10-12 出版日期:2013-03-20 发布日期:2015-02-15
  • 通讯作者: 吴捷,男,天津师范大学心理与行为研究院教授。E-mail:wujie@mail.tjnu.edu.cn。
  • 作者简介:周雪梅,女,中国人民大学心理学系博士生,北京师范大学出版社编辑。
  • 基金资助:
    本研究得到天津市哲学社会科学规划(TJSR10217)的资助

Dead Attitude of Senior Citizens and its Relationships with Depress and Social Support

Zhou Xuemei1, 2, Xu Sheng3, Chen Shan3, Wu Jie3   

  1. 1 Department of Psychology, Remin University of China, Beijing 100872;
    2 Beijing Normal University Publishing Group 100875;
    3 Academy of Psychology and Behavior, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300074
  • Received:2012-10-12 Online:2013-03-20 Published:2015-02-15

摘要: 使用死亡态度描绘量表(修订版)、流调中心用抑郁量表和个人资源量表2000对京津地区的516位老年人进行问卷调查,探讨老年人生命态度的结构及特点,并选取几个因素探讨其对老年人生命态度的影响。结果表明:(1)生命态度的结构包含死亡恐惧、死亡逃避、自然接受、趋近接受和逃离接受五个维度。(2)在生命态度的五个维度中,自然接受和趋近接受存在显著的性别差异,死亡恐惧、自然接受和逃离接受存在显著的教育程度差异;(3)抑郁与自然接受呈显著负相关,与生命态度其他四个维度呈显著正相关;社会支持与死亡恐惧呈显著负相关,与自然接受呈显著正相关。

关键词: 老年人, 生命态度, 抑郁, 社会支持。

Abstract: 516 valid questionnaires, filled in by senior citizens in Beijing and Tianjin, were collected via the questionnaire investigation, which used Death Attitude Profile-Revised(DAP-R), Depression Scale(CES-D)and Personal Resource Questionnaire 2000(PRQ2000). The results revealed that:(1)there were five dimensions of dead attitude, which were fear of death(DF), death avoidance(DA), neutral acceptance(NA), approach acceptance(AA)and escape acceptance(EA);(2) There were significant differences of scores in dimensions of NA and AA in gender, and there were significant differences of scores in dimensions of DF, NA and EA in education;(3)The depress were negatively correlated with NA, while positive correlations between depress and other four dimensions of dead attitude respectively. Moreover, there was a negative correlation between social support and NA, while a positive correlations between social support and NA.

Key words: senior citizens, dead attitude, depress, social support.

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