心理与行为研究 ›› 2024, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (1): 86-92.DOI: 10.12139/j.1672-0628.2024.01.012

• 发展与教育心理学 • 上一篇    下一篇

祖孙代际接触与青少年对老年人态度的关系:群际焦虑和共情的链式中介作用

廖天嗣, 黄妍, 陈晓晨()   

  1. 中国人民大学心理学系,北京 100872
  • 收稿日期:2023-05-21 出版日期:2024-01-20 发布日期:2024-01-20
  • 通讯作者: 陈晓晨
  • 基金资助:
    中国人民大学科学研究基金(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助)项目(22XNA033)。

Grandparent-Grandchild Intergenerational Contact and Attitudes Toward Older People: The Chain Mediating Effects of Intergroup Anxiety and Empathy

Tiansi LIAO, Yan HUANG, Xiaochen CHEN()   

  1. Department of Psychology, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872
  • Received:2023-05-21 Online:2024-01-20 Published:2024-01-20
  • Contact: Xiaochen CHEN

摘要:

为考察祖孙代际接触与青少年所持有的老年人态度的关系,以及群际焦虑和共情在其中的中介作用,采用祖孙代际接触问卷、语义差异量表、感觉温度计量表、群际焦虑量表和人际反应指数量表对605名初中生进行调查。结果发现:(1)祖孙代际接触显著正向预测青少年对老年人的态度。(2)祖孙代际接触对老年人态度的预测可以分别通过群际焦虑和共情的中介进行;祖孙代际接触还可以通过群际焦虑经共情的链式中介对青少年对老年人的态度起到正向预测作用。研究结果有助于丰富和完善群际接触理论的理论体系,并为改善年轻一代对老年人的态度提供建议。

关键词: 祖孙代际接触, 群际焦虑, 共情, 青少年

Abstract:

The current study examined the linkage between grandparent-grandchild intergenerational contact and attitudes toward older people, as well as the mediating roles of intergroup anxiety and empathy in attitude change. Six hundred and five middle school students filled out measures on grandparent-grandchild contact, intergroup anxiety, empathy, and attitudes toward older people. Results indicated that contact with grandparents was positively related to attitudes toward older people; intergroup anxiety and empathy both independently and sequentially mediated the link between contact and attitudes. Current findings contribute to the intergroup contact literature and provide practical implications for ageism reduction.

Key words: grandparent-grandchild intergenerational contact, intergroup anxiety, empathy, adolescents

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