The Relationship Between Scarcity Mindset and Ego Depletion in Adolescents: A Moderated Mediation Model

doi:10.12139/j.1672-0628.2026.05.010

Abstract

Abstract: Based on the scarcity theory, this study explored the relationship between adolescents’ scarcity mindset and ego depletion, with a focus on the mediating role of uncertainty and the moderating role of future orientation. A questionnaire survey was administered to 2036 high school students. The results demonstrated that: 1) Scarcity mindset positively predicted ego depletion. 2) Uncertainty exerted a mediating effect between adolescents’ scarcity mindset and ego depletion. The first half path of this mediation model was moderated by the level of future orientation. Compared with individuals with high future orientation, scarcity mindset had a stronger impact on the uncertainty of those with low future orientation. This study provides evidence-based reference for developing differentiated intervention programs targeting adolescents’ ego depletion.

Key words: scarcity mindset, ego depletion, uncertainty, future orientation, adolescents

摘要： 基于稀缺理论探讨青少年稀缺心态与自我损耗的关系，以及不确定感的中介作用和未来取向的调节作用。采用测验法对2036名高中生开展了调查。结果显示：(1)青少年稀缺心态正向预测自我损耗；(2)不确定感在青少年稀缺心态和自我损耗之间起到中介作用；该中介模型的前半段路径受未来取向水平的调节，相对于高未来取向水平的个体，稀缺心态对低未来取向水平个体的不确定感影响更大。本研究为构建青少年自我损耗的差异化干预方案提供循证依据。

关键词: 稀缺心态, 自我损耗, 不确定感, 未来取向, 青少年

CLC Number:

B844

LI Jiaojiao, YUAN Hailong, LIN Xiaokang, WU Lianning, HU Xiaojuan. The Relationship Between Scarcity Mindset and Ego Depletion in Adolescents: A Moderated Mediation Model[J]. Studies of Psychology and Behavior, 2026, 24(5): 648-654.

李娇娇, 袁海龙, 林晓康, 吴连宁, 胡小娟. 青少年稀缺心态与自我损耗的关系：一个有调节的中介模型[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2026, 24(5): 648-654.

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